2023
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.06.034
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HLA-DP on Epithelial Cells Enables Tissue Damage by NKp44+ Natural Killer Cells in Ulcerative Colitis

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…As recently demonstrated in the context of ulcerative colitis, TNF production of intestinal NKp44+ILCs increased after incubation with NKp44-binding HLA-DP molecules compared with incubation with NKp44-non-binding HLA-DP molecules. 63 To determine the role of NKp44/HLA-DP interactions for colonic inflammation in PSC-IBD, further investigations are needed, including comparative analysis to ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Taken together, these studies combining genetic association studies of PSC risk, patient samples and in vitro human cholangiocyte organoid models identify HLA-DPA1*02:01~DPB1*01:01 as a highly significant risk haplotype for PSC that can be recognised by NKp44+NK cells and induce NK cell activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As recently demonstrated in the context of ulcerative colitis, TNF production of intestinal NKp44+ILCs increased after incubation with NKp44-binding HLA-DP molecules compared with incubation with NKp44-non-binding HLA-DP molecules. 63 To determine the role of NKp44/HLA-DP interactions for colonic inflammation in PSC-IBD, further investigations are needed, including comparative analysis to ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Taken together, these studies combining genetic association studies of PSC risk, patient samples and in vitro human cholangiocyte organoid models identify HLA-DPA1*02:01~DPB1*01:01 as a highly significant risk haplotype for PSC that can be recognised by NKp44+NK cells and induce NK cell activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 42 , 130 , 131 , 132 , 133 Besides, organoids models are also employed to elucidate the interactions between different cellular components within the tumor microenvironment, 134 , 135 , 136 which leads to an indirect impact on facilitating tumor progression. 137 , 138 , 139 Organoids models also enable the detection of alterations in gene expression and epigenetic modifications during precancerous stages. 140 , 141 …”
Section: Organoids Models In Clinic: Gi Disease Simulation and Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organoids models representing varying degrees of disease severity can be employed to investigate disease progression 149 and facilitate the validation of distinct gene deletions or mutations in disease development. 130 , 138 While the exact causes of many GI inflammatory diseases remain unclear, factors such as genetics, immune system dysfunction, environmental triggers, and dietary habits are believed to play significant roles.…”
Section: Organoids Models In Clinic: Gi Disease Simulation and Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 UC is essentially a type of intestinal barrier disease that initially manifests as damage of the intestinal epithelial structure. 6 Thus, the progression of UC is always associated with damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier. At this time, a variety of intestinal microorganisms, pathogens, and microbial metabolites enter the liver through the mesenteric vein and portal circulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gut–liver axis is a channel for bidirectional interaction between intestinal and liver functions by means of portal circulation . UC is essentially a type of intestinal barrier disease that initially manifests as damage of the intestinal epithelial structure . Thus, the progression of UC is always associated with damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%