2008
DOI: 10.2217/14622416.9.11.1617
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HLA-B Locus in Japanese Patients with Anti-Epileptics and Allopurinol-Related Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Abstract: While HLA-B*1502 is unlikely to be associated with carbamazepine-related or aromatic anti-epileptic agent-related SJS/TEN, HLA-B*5801 was significantly associated with allopurinol-related SJS/TEN in Japanese.

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Cited by 354 publications
(272 citation statements)
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“…20 We have reported earlier that four out of 10 Japanese patients (40%) with allopurinol-induced SJS ⁄ TEN carried HLA-B*5801. 20 A moderate but statistically significant association (P < 10…”
Section: Association Between Hla-b*5801 and Allopurinol-induced Cutanmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…20 We have reported earlier that four out of 10 Japanese patients (40%) with allopurinol-induced SJS ⁄ TEN carried HLA-B*5801. 20 A moderate but statistically significant association (P < 10…”
Section: Association Between Hla-b*5801 and Allopurinol-induced Cutanmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…[20][21][22][23] Ueta et al reported a case-control study on the relationships between HLA class I and II genetic polymorphisms with severe ocular complications using 71 Japanese drug-unspecified SJS ⁄ TEN patients and 101 Japanese controls. No HLA-B*1502 carriers were detected in cases or controls.…”
Section: Allele Associations With Carbamazepine-induced Sjs ⁄ Ten Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In line with these results, other studies linked variants in HLA genes on chromosome 6 with autoimmune diseases [62,63]. Additionally, several HLA-B alleles were associated with small molecule drug allergy and adverse reactions [64][65][66][67][68][69]. Specifically, HLA-DRB1*07 : 01 allele was associated with elevated levels of serum alanine transferase during ximelagatrn and lapatinib treatment through a drug-induced adaptative immune response [70,71].…”
Section: Pharmacogeneticsmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…These findings were replicated in an extended cohort of subjects of Chinese descent originating from separated geographic areas of China, Taiwan, and the United States [61]. This association with carbamazepine-induced SJS/TEN, however, was not found in individuals with European [62] and Japanese ancestries [63], respectively, and therefore the allele appears relevant in the context of ethnicity. The role of these HLA alleles in the pathogenesis of SCAR is unclear.…”
Section: Genetic Susceptibilitymentioning
confidence: 69%
“…In contrast, the allele frequency of HLA-A*3101 is 2-5% in Northern Europeans [70] and the sample size required to demonstrate an association in a sufficiently powered study is less than that for the HLA-B*1502 allele. The HLA-B*5801 allele, in contrast to HLA-B*1502 is more evenly distributed among different racial groups [59] and hence, associations, albeit weaker, have been demonstrated in other ethnic groups such as the Southern Japanese [63] and in whites (OR 80 ) [68].…”
Section: Genetic Susceptibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%