HIV Stigma: A Clinical Provider Sample in the Southern U.S.

Whiteside-Mansell, Leanne; Sockwell, LaTunja; Martel, Isis D

doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.06.012

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Previous researchers have analyzed the SAD influencing factors against patients with other infectious diseases, such as hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. An online anonymous nationwide survey in Japan showed that a higher level of knowledge of HBV and HCV was significantly associated with negative attitudes toward HBV and HCV-infected colleagues [ 24 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Assessing the stigma of healthy individuals toward HIV and AIDS sufferers, Jian et al [ 21 ] reported that older age adults attracted more stigma than younger adults. A survey conducted in medical providers in the southern U.S. reported that HIV knowledge had a significant effect on discrimination, prejudice, service provision and the perceived HIV risk in practice [ 20 ]. An investigation of the predictors of HIV stigma among health workers in Cape Coast, Ghana found that respondents’ opinions on HIV, and their fears and worries of becoming infected, significantly predicted their stigmatizing behavior, with nurses displaying higher stigmatizing behavior level than other health workers [ 19 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Will COVID-19 Vaccinations End Discrimination against COVID-19 Patients in China? New Evidence on Recovered COVID-19 Patients

Wang

Leng

et al. 2021

Vaccines

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(1) Background: By April 2021, over 160 million Chinese have been vaccinated against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study analyzed the impact of vaccination on discrimination against recovered COVID-19 patients and the determinants of discrimination among intended vaccinated people. (2) Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data on COVID-19 associated discrimination from nine provinces in China. Pearson chi-square tests and a multivariate ordered logistic regression analyzed the determinants of COVID-19-related discrimination. (3) Results: People who intended to be COVID-19 vaccinated displayed a high level of discrimination against recovered COVID-19 patients, with only 37.74% of the intended vaccinated without any prejudice and 34.11% displaying severe discrimination. However, vaccinations reduced COVID-19-related discrimination against recovered COVID-19 patients from 79.76% to 62.26%. Sex, age, education level, occupation, geographical region, respondents’ awareness of vaccine effectiveness and infection risk, and COVID-19 knowledge score had a significant influence on the COVID-19 related discrimination (p < 0.05). (4) Conclusions: Vaccination significantly reduced COVID-19 associated discrimination, but discrimination rates remained high. Among the intended vaccinated respondents, females, the older aged, people with high school and above education level, retirees, migrant workers, and residents in central China were identified as key targets for information campaigns to reduce COVID-19 related discrimination.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Will COVID-19 Vaccinations End Discrimination against COVID-19 Patients in China? New Evidence on Recovered COVID-19 Patients

Wang

Leng

et al. 2021

Vaccines

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“…Adanya stigma pada ODHIV akan mengakibatkan berbagai dampak seperti isolasi sosial, penyebarluasan status HIV dan penolakan dalam berbagai lingkup kegiatan kemasyarakatan seperti dunia pendidikan, organisasi, dunia kerja, dan layanan kesehatan (Bingaman et al, 2022;Chekole & Tarekegn, 2021;Whiteside-Mansell et al, 2020). Tingginya penolakan masyarakat dan lingkungan akan kehadiran orang yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS menyebabkan sebagian ODHA harus hidup dengan menyembunyikan statusnya (Sari et al, 2022).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Pewujudan ODHIV Bebas Stigma Dalam Rangka Peringatan Hari AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2022

Nursalam

Kurniawati

Sukartini

et al. 2022

lumbung. inov. pengab. masya

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Masih terus bertambahnya jumlah penderita HIV harus memerlukan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV yang efektif, Stigma dan diskriminasi merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi Masyarakat tentang pewujudan ODHIV bebas stigma dalam rangka peringatan hari AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung tahun 2022. Pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat Tulungagung. Sasaran edukasi ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Tulungagung. Jumlah orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 30 orang. Tahapan yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Penilaian stigma terhadap ODHIV mengalami perubahan, sebelum pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan sebagian besar (69,9%) masyarakat memiliki stigma (negatif) yang tinggi terhadap ODHIV. Setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan, stigma (negatif) masyarakat menurun menjadi 47,2%. Terlihat bahwa stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHIV yang berkategori rendah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 22,7%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang telah menerima edukasi ada peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai HIV dan stigma negative masyarakat terhadap ODHIV menurun. Kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi ini memberikan pengetahuan mengenai HIV dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang status kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan efek positif kepada masyarakat guna keberlangsungan hidup ODHIV yang berkaitan dengan stigma. Community Education about the realization of stigma-free PLHIV in commemoration of AIDS Day in Tulungagung District in 2022 The continuing increase in the number of people living with HIV requires effective HIV prevention and control efforts. Stigma and discrimination are the biggest obstacles in efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS. This activity aims to educate the public about the realization of stigma-free PLHIV in commemoration of AIDS Day in Tulungagung District in 2022. This community service is intended for the community in Tulungagung. The number of people involved in this activity was 30 people. The target of this education is the entire community in Tulungagung. The stages applied in the implementation of this service are divided into preparation, implementation and evaluation. Methods of data collection is done by pre and post test. The stigma assessment of PLHIV has changed, before the implementation of health education most (69.9%) of the community had a high (negative) stigma against PLHIV. After health education was carried out, the community's (negative) stigma decreased to 47.2%. Thus, it can be seen that the community's stigma towards PLHIV, which is in the low category, has increased by 22.7%. The results show that participants who have received education have increased knowledge about HIV and the community's negative stigma towards PLHIV has decreased. This educational and outreach activity provides knowledge about HIV and community understanding of good health status. This socialization activity has a positive effect on the community for the survival of PLHIV related to stigma

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Drive time to care and retention in HIV care: Rural–urban differences among Medicaid enrollees in the United States South

Kimmel,

Bono,

Pan

et al. 2024

The Journal of Rural Health

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PurposeLess than 50% of people with HIV (PWH) in the United States are retained in care, a key step along the HIV care continuum. We examined the impact of geographic access to care on retention in care for urban and rural PWH.MethodsWe used Medicaid claims and clinician data (Medicaid Analytic eXtract and MAX Provider Characteristics, 2009–2012) for 13 Southern states plus the District of Columbia. We calculated drive time from the enrollees’ ZIP Code Tabulation Area to their usual source of care. We used generalized estimating equations to examine the association between drive time to care >30 min (versus ≤30 min) and retention in care, overall and stratified by rurality. In sensitivity analysis, we examined the definition of retention in care, states included in the analysis, and enrollee‐ and care‐related characteristics.FindingsThe sample included 49,596 PWH. Overall, the association between drive time >30 min and retention was significant, but small (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00, 1.01) and was not significant in urban areas; however, the significance and direction of the association differed in sensitivity analysis. In rural areas, driving >30 min to care was associated with 7% higher odds of retention in care (aOR 1.07, 95% CI 1.05, 1.08) and this association remained significant and positive in nearly all sensitivity analyses.ConclusionsFor PWH in rural areas, greater drive time is consistently associated with greater retention in care. Disentangling the mechanisms of this relationship is a future research priority.

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HIV Stigma: A Clinical Provider Sample in the Southern U.S.

Cited by 4 publications

References 23 publications

Will COVID-19 Vaccinations End Discrimination against COVID-19 Patients in China? New Evidence on Recovered COVID-19 Patients

Will COVID-19 Vaccinations End Discrimination against COVID-19 Patients in China? New Evidence on Recovered COVID-19 Patients

Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Pewujudan ODHIV Bebas Stigma Dalam Rangka Peringatan Hari AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2022

Drive time to care and retention in HIV care: Rural–urban differences among Medicaid enrollees in the United States South

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