2005
DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2005.17.6.568
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HIV Intervention Research for Men Who Have Sex With Men: A 7–Year update

Abstract: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to locate, characterize, and summarize effects of behavioral HIV prevention interventions for men who have sex with men (MSM). We found 54 interventions with 16,224 participants that were evaluated in 40 randomized trials and controlled observational studies with independent comparison groups. Formats included 26 small group interventions, 18 individual-level interventions, and 10 community-level interventions. Fifteen interventions focused on HIV-positive ind… Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…The finding that supportive peer norms for condom use were strongly associated with less unprotected anal sex agree with behavioral theory and other studies showing that norms predict behavior (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980;Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975;Hart et al, 2004). Community-level interventions that are designed to change peer norms have proven to be an effective strategy in reducing UAI (Johnson et al, 2005;Kelly et al, 1991). Our results indicate that this strategy should be employed in interventions for BMSM.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The finding that supportive peer norms for condom use were strongly associated with less unprotected anal sex agree with behavioral theory and other studies showing that norms predict behavior (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980;Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975;Hart et al, 2004). Community-level interventions that are designed to change peer norms have proven to be an effective strategy in reducing UAI (Johnson et al, 2005;Kelly et al, 1991). Our results indicate that this strategy should be employed in interventions for BMSM.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Despite the elevated risks of HIV infection, few empirically tested, culturally tailored interventions for reducing HIV risk behaviors among HMSM exist (Herbst et al, 2007;Johnson et al, 2005). We found only one rigorously tested HIV prevention intervention specifically for HMSM in the published literature (Carballo-Dieguez et al, 2005), but the findings indicated it was not efficacious.…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…While a growing body of evidence underscores the promise of a couple-based approaches in promoting sexual risk reduction among populations at elevated risk for HIV [15], the focus has been almost exclusively on heterosexual couples. No couplebased interventions specifically for MSM have been identified in meta-analyses and systematic reviews of HIV preventive intervention trials with stronger scientific design (e.g., randomized clinical trial) [16,17]. Couple-based HIV/STI prevention directly addresses the elevated risk among MSM in longer-term relationships as noted above and may bring innovation to renewed reductions in HIV transmission among MSM.…”
Section: Couple-based Interventions For Sexual Risk Reduction: Meetinmentioning
confidence: 99%