“…Gender-based power imbalances and forms of violence towards women (Flisher, Myer, Mèrais, Lombard, & Reddy, 2007;Pettifor, Measham, Rees, & Padian, 2004;Varga, 2003); high-risk sexual practices (Jewkes & Morrell, 2010); relationship characteristics (Protogerou, Flisher, Wild, & Aaro, 2013); high HIV/AIDS stigma (Finchilescu, 2002;Gilbert & Walker, 2010); extensive involvement with religion (Agha, Hutchinson, & Kusanthan, 2006;Gamer, 2000) and high religiosity (Aitken, 2005;Protogerou et al, 2013;Zaleski & Schiaffino, 2000); government policies regarding safe-sex and contraception (Giarelli & Jacobs, 2003); and the specific context surrounding intercourse (Kalichman, Simbayi, Cain, & Jooste, 2009;Morojele, Brook, & Kachieng'a, 2006;Scott-Sheldon, Carey, Carey, Cain, Harel, Mehlomakulu, & Kalichman, 2012), have all been found to shape condom use in South Africa.…”