2018
DOI: 10.14260/jemds/2018/240
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Hiv/Aids- A Growing Epidemic in Pakistan

Abstract: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a global epidemic that impacts the lives of many individuals each year. There has been extensive research on HIV and AIDS, which allows the researcher to discover certain precautionary steps that can be taken as a means to reduce exposure. Some preventative measures presently recommended by reputable health experts and doctors consist of practicing safe sex, and participating in the frequent screening of blood specimens and other bodily fluids.

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…The death toll due to HIV/AIDS increased from 250 in 2005 to 1480 in 2015 in Pakistan (17). This increase may reflect an increase in the rate of infections over the last ten years, it also draws attention to low coverage of life-saving ART.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The death toll due to HIV/AIDS increased from 250 in 2005 to 1480 in 2015 in Pakistan (17). This increase may reflect an increase in the rate of infections over the last ten years, it also draws attention to low coverage of life-saving ART.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Males were reported to be more vulnerable to HIV infection 32 . National AIDS Control Program shows that infection rates among transgender and male sex workers might reach to 60% and 36%, respectively 30 . It may be note that homosexuals are marking up 5.2% of Pakistan's overall population which is a major contributor to the spread of AIDS.…”
Section: Burden Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus On Pakistanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the National Health Survey as of August 2018, Pakistan had 0.15 million HIV patients, out of which 48% were from Punjab, 38.7% from Sindh, 10% from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and 3.3% from Baluchistan. 30 The fifth Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Round (2016) had shown a gradually increase in HIV prevalence which was largely caused due to the usage of unsafe and unhygienic needles during drug injecting. Transgenders having sex, male having sex with males and female sex workers also contributed to this prevalence.…”
Section: Burden Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus On Pakistanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By August 2018, Sindh had an estimated 60,000 HIVpositive patients. 4 Unlike many other infectious diseases, HIV has a low prevalence in Pakistan, especially among children. 5 However, in the first epidemiological study of data from 930 HIV-positive people diagnosed in Ratodero, a small town in Pakistan's Sindh province, between April 24 and July 15, 2019, nearly 80% were children under the age of 5.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%