2010
DOI: 10.1038/ni.1858
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HIV-1 exploits innate signaling by TLR8 and DC-SIGN for productive infection of dendritic cells

Abstract: Pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) elicit antiviral immune responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Here we show that HIV-1 required signaling by the PRRs Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) and DC-SIGN for replication in dendritic cells (DCs). HIV-1 activated the transcription factor NF-kappaB through TLR8 to initiate the transcription of integrated provirus by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). However, DC-SIGN signaling was required for the generation of full-length viral transcripts. Binding of the HIV… Show more

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Cited by 238 publications
(236 citation statements)
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“…Human TLR8 can be activated by nucleic acids derived from a variety of RNA viruses (45)(46)(47)(48) as well as Escherichia coli RNA in genetically complemented HEK293 cells (49). To date, TLR8 has been linked to the recognition of two different intracellular bacteria, Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (bacillus Calmette-Guérin) (35) and Helicobacter pylori (50).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human TLR8 can be activated by nucleic acids derived from a variety of RNA viruses (45)(46)(47)(48) as well as Escherichia coli RNA in genetically complemented HEK293 cells (49). To date, TLR8 has been linked to the recognition of two different intracellular bacteria, Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (bacillus Calmette-Guérin) (35) and Helicobacter pylori (50).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TLR8 can detect HIV‐1 in DCs, as it is required for inducing viral transcription (Gringhuis et al , 2010), but it somehow fails to generate robust anti‐viral cytokine responses (Granelli‐Piperno et al , 2004). TLR8 recognizes ligands such as single‐stranded RNA and imidazoquinolines triggering distinct signaling cascades (Colak et al , 2014) that lead to the activation of interferon‐regulatory factor (IRF)‐dependent interferon responses and NF‐κB‐dependent pro‐inflammatory cytokine responses in DCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Son implication dans l'auto-immunité pourrait être directe puisqu'il intervient dans la reconnaissance des séquences ARN du soi [32] et de la myosine cardiaque [35], ou indirecte puisque comme nous l'avons montré chez la souris, le TLR8 humain peut inhiber les voies de signalisation de TLR7 [22,24]. Bien que TLR8 et TLR7 reconnaissent l'ARNsb viral et aient été associés à la réponse immune contre le VIH-1, une étude récente suggère que le VIH-1 active sélectivement TLR8, et pas TLR7, pour favoriser sa réplication [36]. En effet, dans les cellules dendritiques, il active NF-B via TLR8 pour initier la transcription du provirus intégré par l'ARN polymérase II.…”
Section: Tl T Tl T R8 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Runclassified
“…En effet, dans les cellules dendritiques, il active NF-B via TLR8 pour initier la transcription du provirus intégré par l'ARN polymérase II. TLR8 pourrait alors constituer une cible pour prévenir l'infection et la dissémination du VIH-1 [36]. Ainsi, il y a aujourd'hui une forte demande pour le développement d'adjuvants servant à la fabrication de nouveaux vaccins utilisés en thérapie anticancéreuse ou dans la prévention de maladies infectieuses.…”
Section: Tl T Tl T R8 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Runclassified