®ÂÔÔ M min ÏÑAEÇÎßÐÑ-ÊÂÄËÔËÏÂ, ÒÓÇAEÔÍÂÊÞÄÂÇÏÂâ ÄÇÎËÚËРM min AEÎâ ÐÇÌÕÓÂÎËÐÑ Ä ®ËÐËÏÂÎßÐÑÌ ÔÖÒÇÓ-ÔËÏÏÇÕÓËÚÐÑÌ ÏÑAEÇÎË ÏÑÉÇÕ ËÊÏÇÐâÕßÔâ ÑÕ 10 À11 M AEÑ 10 À3 M [41,42,46,58,59]. ®ËÐËÏÂÎßÐÂâ ÏÂÔÔ ÔÅÖÔÕÍÑÄ (ÑÃÓÇÊÂÐËÇ ÔÒÇÍÕÓ ÏÂÔÔ) M min ÑÒÓÇAEÇÎâÇÕÔâ ÔÕÑÎÍÐÑÄË- ØÂÓÂÍÕÇÓËÊÖÇÕÔâ ÔÒÇÍÕÓÑÏ ÏÑÜÐÑÔÕË Pk: ÔÏ., ÐÂÒÓËÏÇÓ, [89, 90]). ¥Îâ ÏÇÎÍÑÏÂÔÛÕÂÃÐÞØ ÏÑAE Ô ÎÑÅÂÓË×ÏËÚÇÔÍÑÌ ÕÑÚ-ÐÑÔÕßá ÔÒÓÂÄÇAEÎËÄÑ ÔÑÑÕÐÑÛÇÐËÇ Tk 9 k eq ak 2 , ÇÔÎË k eq ak 5 1. ³ÓÇAEÐËÌ ÍÄÂAEÓÂÕ ÄÑÊÏÖÜÇÐËâ sR hd 2 i Ä ÏÂÔÛÕÂÃÇ R ÄÞÓÂÉÂÇÕÔâ ÚÇÓÇÊ Pk ÔÎÇAEÖáÜËÏ ÑÃÓÂÊÑÏ: £ËAEÐÑ, ÚÕÑ ÒÓË n s % Tam w p . ±ÖÔÕß dp ì ËÏÒÖÎßÔ, ÒÓËÑÃÓÇÕÂÇÏÞÌ ÐÇÌÕÓÂÎËÐÑ Ä ÑAEÐÑÏ ÓÂÔÔÇâÐËË: dp 2 2o 2 1 À cos y, ÅAEÇ o Ë y ì ÔÑÑÕÄÇÕÔÕÄÇÐÐÑ àÐÇÓÅËâ Ë ÖÅÑÎ ÓÂÔÔÇâÐËâ ×ÇÓÏËÑÐÂ.´ÑÅAE AEÎâ ÄÓÇÏÇÐË ÓÇÎÂÍÔÂÙËË t rel ÏÑÉÐÑ ÊÂÒËÔÂÕß ÅAEÇ f 1 9 0Y2À0Y3. ³ ÍÂÚÇÔÕÄÇÐÐÑÌ ÕÑÚÍË ÊÓÇÐËâ, ÒÇÓÄÞÌ ÏÐÑÉËÕÇÎß n Ä (88) ÔÑÑÕÄÇÕÔÕÄÖÇÕ ÕÑÏÖ ×ÂÍÕÖ, ÚÕÑ ÔÅÖÔÕÍË, ÑÃÓÂÊÑÄÂÄ-ÛËÇÔâ ËÊ ÄÞÔÑÍËØ ÒËÍÑÄ (Ô ÃÑÎßÛÇÌ ÄÇÎËÚËÐÑÌ n), ÖÔÒÇÛ-ÐÇÇ ÒÇÓÇÉËÄÂáÕ ÒÓÑÙÇÔÔÞ ÓÂÊÓÖÛÇÐËâ, ÚÇÏ ÔÅÖÔÕÍË, ÑÃÓÂÊÑÄÂÄÛËÇÔâ ËÊ ÐËÊÍËØ ÒËÍÑÄ (Ô ÏÇÐßÛËÏ n). ªÐÕÇÅ-ÓËÓÖâ (88) ÒÑ n, ÒÑÎÖÚÂÇÏ £ ÒÓÇAEÒÑÎÑÉÇÐËË, ÚÕÑ ÍÑÐÙÇÐÕÓÂÙËâ ÔÅÖÔÕÍÑÄ ÒÓÑ-ÒÑÓÙËÑÐÂÎßРÒÎÑÕÐÑÔÕË ÅÂÎÑ, Õ.Ç. n cl l xr DM l aM, AEÎâ ÍÑà××ËÙËÇÐÕ ÖÔËÎÇÐËâ ÒÑÎÖÚÂÇÏ ÖAEÑÃÐÖá ÑÙÇÐÍÖ: (2003) [JETP Lett. 77 335 (2003) Small scale clumps of dark matter are gravitationally bounded structures that have masses comparable to or lower than stellar masses and consist of non-or weakly interacting dark matter particles. In this paper the current knowledge of how such structures form and evolve is reviewed, various types of spectra of primordial cosmological perturbations are considered, and various dark matter models are examined. Depending on the particular spectrum type, dark matter clumps may differ considerably in their formation processes and ultimate characteristics. The role of clumps in experiments on dark matter particles indirect detection via their annihilation products is discussed. A number of astrophysical problems and phenomena that are related to dark matter clumps are examined.PACS numbers: 14.80. Nb, 95.35.+d, 98.70.Rz