History of bronchoscopy and esophago‐scopy for foreign body

Patterson, Ellen J.

doi:10.1288/00005537-192603000-00001

Cited by 15 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…130 He quickly realized that it could be used for removing foreign bodies and developed a bronchoscopy simulator that was used both for skills training and to prepare for difficult cases. At the end of the 19th century, Killian 129 developed a rigid bronchoscope to directly visualize the larynx and airways.…”

Section: Surgical Simulatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Early Use of Simulation in Medical Education

Owen

2012

Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare

123

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An oft-cited belief that, until recently, simulators used in education of health care professionals were simple models is wrong. Hundreds of years ago and, in one instance, thousands of years ago, intricate models were used to help teach anatomy and physiology and in training in obstetrics and many surgical disciplines. Simulators were used to learn skills before performing them on patients and in high-stakes assessment.The newest technologies were often used in simulators to improve fidelity. In the 18th century, obstetric simulators could leak amniotic fluid, and blood were used to train midwives and obstetricians to recognize and manage complications of childbirth. Italy was the major source of simulators early in the 18th century, but in the 19th century, dominance in clinical simulation moved to France, Britain, and then Germany. In comparison, much of the 20th century was a "dark age" for simulation.

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Section: Surgical Simulatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…129 A history of bronchoscopy and esophagoscopy published 130 in 1926 made no mention of simulation. When Killian 129 developed direct bronchoscopy for removal of foreign bodies, he also developed a bronchoscopy simulator because it needed practice.…”

Section: Concluding Commentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early Use of Simulation in Medical Education

Owen

2012

Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare

123

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“…In 1847, Green reported his method of catheterising the larynx and bronchi to the Medical and Surgical Society of New York. 2 The technique was condemned as an anatomical impossibility and an unwarranted innovation in practical medicine, and he was asked to resign from membership.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Bronchoalveolar lavage.

Gee¹,

Fick²

1980

Thorax

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“…He called the method 'direct bronchoscopy'. This began the era of bronchoscopy [1] . Endobronchial examination was first carried out in the last decade of nineteenth century for the purpose of removing inhaled foreign bodies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bronchial brushings, washings and biopsy in diagnosis of lung collapse: A comparative study

Banday¹,

Talikoti²,

Banday³

2020

Int. J. Adv. Res. Med.

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Background: To evaluate the utility of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and to compare the sensitivities of bronchial brushings, washings and biopsies in diagnosing the etiology of lung collapse. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 32 patients attending the OPD of Respiratory Medicine at Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research. Patients who had persistent opacities in form of collapse in chest radiography were subjected to detailed clinical history, physical examination and routine investigations followed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy provided they met the criteria of our study. Results: The age of the patients varied from 18 to 75 years and the male: female ratio was 3:1. Malignant causes were diagnosed in 18 (56.25%) out of total 32 cases on bronchial biopsy, 10 cases (31.25%) showed inflammatory changes and in 4 cases significant pathology could not be established through bronchoscopy. Bronchial washing showed 11 true positive, 7 true negative, 3 false positive and 11 false negative cases whereas bronchial brushing showed 18 true positive, 10 true negative, 1 false positive and 3 false negative cases, as confirmed on biopsy. Bronchial brushing showed good sensitivity (85.71%) and specificity (90.90%) compared to bronchial washing which had sensitivity of 53.28% and specificity of 70%. Conclusions: We conclude that fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchial brushing was found to be extremely useful in finding specific etiology of lung collapse.

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History of bronchoscopy and esophago‐scopy for foreign body

Cited by 15 publications

References 48 publications

Early Use of Simulation in Medical Education

Early Use of Simulation in Medical Education

Bronchoalveolar lavage.

Bronchial brushings, washings and biopsy in diagnosis of lung collapse: A comparative study

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