2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.046
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Historical record of lead accumulation and source in the tidal flat of Haizhou Bay, Yellow Sea: Insights from lead isotopes

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Several studies apply the enrichment factor (e.g., Duodu et al, 2016;Kim et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2016) to evaluate the concentration of a particular metal in sediment. This procedure involves normalization with reference elements to reduce the variability caused by grain size.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies apply the enrichment factor (e.g., Duodu et al, 2016;Kim et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2016) to evaluate the concentration of a particular metal in sediment. This procedure involves normalization with reference elements to reduce the variability caused by grain size.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies related to metal contamination are important because of their potential toxicity in marine organisms and humans [1,2,3]. Metals are naturally derived from the weathering of rocks and subsequently enter marine systems through riverine transport [4,5]. In general, trace metals can be derived from metal-containing waste released from industrial activities [6,7], household waste, urbanization, and the application of fertilization in agriculture [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, since no isotopic fractionation occurs for Pb, either in industrial and environmental processes, this element has been proved particularly effective for tracing pollutants in a multitude of matrixes, such as aerosols (Zheng et al, 2004), urban dust (Galušková et al, 2014), rain (Roy & Négrel, 2001), snow (Cimova et al, 2016), seawater (Reuer et al, 2003), grass (Kylander et al, 2007), lakes (Eades et al, 2002), and sediments (Ettler et al, 2006; Zhang et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%