2019
DOI: 10.1086/705524
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Historical Inductions Meet the Material Theory

Abstract: Historical inductions, viz., the pessimistic meta-induction and the problem of unconceived alternatives, are critically analyzed via John D. Norton's material theory of induction and subsequently rejected as non-cogent arguments. It is suggested that the material theory is amenable to a local version of the pessimistic meta-induction, e.g., in the context of some medical studies.

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Cited by 5 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Such a realist position is not motivated by wholesale arguments like inference to the best explanation, which support a global thesis about all of science, viz., that we ought to commit to the existence of all theoretical postulates playing a special explanatory role. Instead, a realism that seems viable is a selective, local realism in which our commitment to unobservables is assessed on a case-bycase basis, taking the scientific evidence into account, as has been gestured at by, e.g., Asay (2019), Magnus & Callender (2004), Saatsi (2010), and Shech (2019, 2022. What such realism and anti-realism ultimately amounts to is left for further study.…”
Section: Objections and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a realist position is not motivated by wholesale arguments like inference to the best explanation, which support a global thesis about all of science, viz., that we ought to commit to the existence of all theoretical postulates playing a special explanatory role. Instead, a realism that seems viable is a selective, local realism in which our commitment to unobservables is assessed on a case-bycase basis, taking the scientific evidence into account, as has been gestured at by, e.g., Asay (2019), Magnus & Callender (2004), Saatsi (2010), and Shech (2019, 2022. What such realism and anti-realism ultimately amounts to is left for further study.…”
Section: Objections and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%