1998
DOI: 10.1071/zo98048
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Histone H3 and U2 snRNA DNA sequences and arthropod molecular evolution

Abstract: The range of DNA sequences used to study the interrelationships of the major arthropod groups (chelicerates, myriapods, hexapods and crustaceans) is limited. Here we investigate the value of two genes not previously employed in arthropod phylogenetics. Histone H3 data were collected for 31 species and small nuclear ribonucleic acid U2 data for 29 species. The sequences provided a total of 460 sites and 192 parsimony-informative characters. H3 analyses showed substantial codon usage bias, but had a low consiste… Show more

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Cited by 825 publications
(386 citation statements)
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“…Primer sets for the PCR and cycle sequencing (CS) reactions used in this study were as follows: for 28S rRNA (28S), 28F and 28R (PCR and CS) (Hou et al 2007) with 28SF and 28SR (CS) (Tomikawa et al 2012) as internal primers; for histone H3 (H3), H3aF and H3bR (PCR and CS) (Colgan et al 1998); for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), LCO1490 and HCO2198 (PCR and CS) (Folmer et al 1994), or jgL-CO1490 and jgHCO2198 (Geller et al 2013), respectively, with M13F and M13R tails (Messing 1983), used for PCR, and then M13F and M13R used as primers for CS, followed Raupach et al (2015); for 16S rRNA (16S), 16STf (Macdonald III et al 2005) and 16Sbr (Palumbi 1996; modified to correspond with "Fruit Fly") (PCR and CS).…”
Section: Pcr and Dna Sequencingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primer sets for the PCR and cycle sequencing (CS) reactions used in this study were as follows: for 28S rRNA (28S), 28F and 28R (PCR and CS) (Hou et al 2007) with 28SF and 28SR (CS) (Tomikawa et al 2012) as internal primers; for histone H3 (H3), H3aF and H3bR (PCR and CS) (Colgan et al 1998); for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), LCO1490 and HCO2198 (PCR and CS) (Folmer et al 1994), or jgL-CO1490 and jgHCO2198 (Geller et al 2013), respectively, with M13F and M13R tails (Messing 1983), used for PCR, and then M13F and M13R used as primers for CS, followed Raupach et al (2015); for 16S rRNA (16S), 16STf (Macdonald III et al 2005) and 16Sbr (Palumbi 1996; modified to correspond with "Fruit Fly") (PCR and CS).…”
Section: Pcr and Dna Sequencingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PCR temperature profile was 94C for 3 min, followed by 29 cycles of 94 1C for 30 s, 68 1C for 30 s, 72 1C for 45 s, followed by 72 1C for 10 min. All negative results were checked for DNA quality using either primers ef1-aF139 (5 0 -TTGCCACACCGCTCATATCGCTTG-3 0 ) and ef1-aR321 (5 0 -CGCTTTTCACGCTCTTCGGATTTT-3 0 ) for the host nuclear gene ef1-a or H3aF (5 0 -ATGGCTCG TACCAAGCAGACVGC-3 0 ) and H3bR (5 0 -ATATCCTT RGGCATRATRGTGAC-3) for histone H3 (Colgan et al, 1998).…”
Section: Fitness Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with the null model that assumes uniform branching rate for all lineages, both single-and multiple-threshold GMYC analyses provided significantly better fits to the ultrametric tree (likelihood ratio test, p , 0.05). Single-and multiple-threshold models delimited 22 (confidence interval ¼ 18-24) and 24 (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24) entities, respectively. Because the multiple-threshold model did not provide a significant improvement for the data (likelihood ratio test, p ¼ 0.88), a single exemplar representing each independent entity delimited from the single-threshold model was selected for estimation of divergence times ( figure 3).…”
Section: (C) Divergence Timesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An approximately 410-bp portion of mitochondrial 16S was amplified with primers Y16F (5 0 -GGTAATTT GACCGTGCTAAG-3 0 ) and Y16R (5 0 -CCGRTTTGAACTCARATC ATGT-3 0 ). A 327-bp histone H3 region was amplified with primers H3F and H3R [23], and an approximately 1340-bp nuclear 28S fragment was amplified with primer pair 28S-3311F and 28S-4434R [22]. DNA sequencing was carried out using BigDye technology on an ABI 3730 automated sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).…”
Section: (B) Laboratory Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%