1999
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.49.34940
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Histone Deacetylase Inhibition Selectively Alters the Activity and Expression of Cell Cycle Proteins Leading to Specific Chromatin Acetylation and Antiproliferative Effects

Abstract: Histone acetylation is emerging as a major regulatory mechanism thought to modulate gene expression by altering the accessibility of transcription factors to DNA. In this study, treatment of human tumor cells with the histone deacetylase inhibitor, trapoxin (TPX), resulted in selective changes in genes that control the cell cycle. TPX activated p21waf1 transcription that led to elevated p21 waf1 protein levels in three human tumor cell lines without altering the protein levels of cdk2, cdk4, or cyclin B. In ad… Show more

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Cited by 370 publications
(299 citation statements)
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“…HDAC4 silencing induces expression of p21 WAF1/Cip1 mRNA and protein HDAC inhibitors induce p21 WAF1/Cip1 in many cancer cell lines Sowa et al, 1997;Archer et al, 1998;Kim et al, 1999;Sambucetti et al, 1999;Han et al, 2000;Huang and Pardee, 2000;Richon et al, 2000;Sawa et al, 2004;Rocchi et al, 2005) and inhibit class I and class II HDACs equally well. To identify the specific HDACs that participate in regulating p21 WAF1/Cip1 , we transfected IGROV-1 cells with siRNAs directed against seven class I and II HDACs (HDAC1 through HDAC7) (Supplementary Figure S1A and B) and examined p21 WAF1/Cip1 by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot analysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…HDAC4 silencing induces expression of p21 WAF1/Cip1 mRNA and protein HDAC inhibitors induce p21 WAF1/Cip1 in many cancer cell lines Sowa et al, 1997;Archer et al, 1998;Kim et al, 1999;Sambucetti et al, 1999;Han et al, 2000;Huang and Pardee, 2000;Richon et al, 2000;Sawa et al, 2004;Rocchi et al, 2005) and inhibit class I and class II HDACs equally well. To identify the specific HDACs that participate in regulating p21 WAF1/Cip1 , we transfected IGROV-1 cells with siRNAs directed against seven class I and II HDACs (HDAC1 through HDAC7) (Supplementary Figure S1A and B) and examined p21 WAF1/Cip1 by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot analysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As HDAC inhibitors regulate p21 WAF1/Cip1 gene transcription by modifying histone acetylation in the Kim et al, 1999;Sambucetti et al, 1999;Richon et al, 2000;Sawa et al, 2004), we used chromatin immunoprecipitation assays to analyse histone H3 acetylation at the Sp1/ Sp3-binding sites-rich region of the p21 WAF1/Cip1 promoter in HDAC4-silenced HeLa cells. Efficient HDAC4-silencing (Figure 4d, left) significantly increased histone H3 acetylation at the p21 WAF1/Cip1 promoter but not at the actin promoter used as a negative control (Figure 4d, right).…”
Section: Sp3 S Ir N a E G T / E G T S Ir N A H D A C 4 / E G T S Ir Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, the majority of the treated cells remained in cell cycle for 3 days after the addition of sodium butyrate, but the cycling fraction decreased to 17% 7 days later [Rambhatla et al, 2003]. It was now established that treatment of cells both in vitro and in vivo with sodium butyrate, a potential histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, could result in specific functional outcomes such as proliferation, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, or differentiation [Janson et al, 1997;Sambucetti et al, 1999;Wang et al, 1999;Travers et al, 2002;Camphausen et al, 2004;Hsieh et al, 2004;Bug et al, 2005;Cho et al, 2005;Jiang et al, 2005;Rossig et al, 2005]. Therefore it was assumed that the treatment with sodium butyrate would lead to the cell cycle arrest of the ES cells, and the removal of sodium butyrate might be important for the treated cells to reenter into cell cycle and consequently the cells with the capacity to proliferate and express hepatic linage markers could be acquired.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the reports in the literature about the role of p53 in the sodium butyrate-mediated growth inhibition of cells are unclear. While some studies suggest a possible role for p53 in HDIs-mediated growth inhibition, [21][22][23][24][25] others suggest p53 is not required. [26][27][28] In our study, we provide evidence for an important role for p53 pathway in sodium butyrate-mediated growth suppression.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%