2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.653048
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Histone Deacetylase 3 (HDAC3)-dependent Reversible Lysine Acetylation of Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain Isoforms Modulates Their Enzymatic and Motor Activity

Abstract: Background: Reversible lysine acetylation has emerged as an important post-translational modification regulating activity of the target protein.Results: Upon lysine acetylation, enzymatic activity of both cardiac myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms is up-regulated. Conclusion: As an early response to stress, cardiac MHCs are acetylated. Significance: Contractile performance of the heart can be improved by regulating MHC acetylation without isoform switch.

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…Acetyl-proteomics studies have demonstrated extensive acetylation of proteins that comprise cardiac myofibrils (31). In vitro experiments showed that acetylation of α- and β-MyHC increased the actin-sliding velocity of both myosin isoforms, which would be predicted to speed the exponential phase of relaxation, and HDAC3 was implicated as the MyHC deacetylase (32). However, HDAC3-mediated deacetylation of MyHC is unlikely to account for our observations, because we failed to see a significant amount of HDAC3 co-purifying with myofibrils.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acetyl-proteomics studies have demonstrated extensive acetylation of proteins that comprise cardiac myofibrils (31). In vitro experiments showed that acetylation of α- and β-MyHC increased the actin-sliding velocity of both myosin isoforms, which would be predicted to speed the exponential phase of relaxation, and HDAC3 was implicated as the MyHC deacetylase (32). However, HDAC3-mediated deacetylation of MyHC is unlikely to account for our observations, because we failed to see a significant amount of HDAC3 co-purifying with myofibrils.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eventually, non-histone protein acetylation was also discovered, starting with p53 [17] and expanding to non-histone proteins throughout the cell [18]. As the field has expanded, it has come to be appreciated that the acetylation state of non-histone proteins and enzymes can dramatically affect characteristics of the acetylated proteins, including protein stability [19,20], enzymatic activity [21,22], DNA binding [23], and intracellular localization [24]. These changes in protein characteristics can have a profound effect on cellular processes, including those determining the fate of cells subjected to injury.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Ferguson et al found that class I HDAC inhibition repressed cardiac hypertrophy induced by several pathological insults in vitro via inhibition of ERK1/2 by Dual Specificity Phosphatase 5 (DUSP5) (18). Furthermore, HDAC3 was reportedly involved in different aspects of heart pathologic change, including heart failure (19), hypertrophy (20) and abnormal energy metabolism (21), but so far no information is available for its role in DCM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%