2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12958-020-00637-5
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Histone acetylation and the role of histone deacetylases in normal cyclic endometrium

Abstract: Histone acetylation is a critical epigenetic modification that changes chromatin architecture and regulates gene expression by opening or closing the chromatin structure. It plays an essential role in cell cycle progression and differentiation. The human endometrium goes through cycles of regeneration, proliferation, differentiation, and degradation each month; each phase requiring strict epigenetic regulation for the proper functioning of the endometrium. Aberrant histone acetylation and alterations in levels… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…The obtained results indicate the highest levels of HAT and HDAC activity on days 2-10 of the cycle. In human endometrium, increased HAT activity at the early stage of proliferation may be associated with the increased transcriptional activity of genes involved in endometrial regeneration [43,44]. The subsequent decrease in acetylation in the secretory phase was associated with the regression of the corpus luteum and changes in endometrial function related to the absence of pregnancy [43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The obtained results indicate the highest levels of HAT and HDAC activity on days 2-10 of the cycle. In human endometrium, increased HAT activity at the early stage of proliferation may be associated with the increased transcriptional activity of genes involved in endometrial regeneration [43,44]. The subsequent decrease in acetylation in the secretory phase was associated with the regression of the corpus luteum and changes in endometrial function related to the absence of pregnancy [43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the basis that butyrate is an HDAC inhibitor, studies have speculated that the SCFA induces epigenetic reprogramming [ 43 ]. In line with this concept, bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) polarisation toward an M2 phenotype was induced by butyrate through acetylation of H3K9, which showed to be a histone modification that enhances STAT6 activation [ 49 ]. The question remains whether butyrate can modulate macrophage plasticity.…”
Section: Dietary Approaches For Targeting Macrophage Plasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PTM by HATs or HDACs plays an important role in various types of cancers. In EC, the deregulation of HDACs has been reported more than HATs [ 66 ].…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Progression Involmentioning
confidence: 99%