“…For this article, these data were examined using the oral history method that consists of directly interviewing people who lived or witnessed the events of interest to the researcher (Thompson andBornat, 2017 [1978]; Vincent, 1991). Due to a long tradition of oral history in Indigenous communities, these (hi)stories are highly reliable (Drapeau, 1984;Inksetter, 2019). To analyse my data, I used the open coding approach (Tracy, 2020(Tracy, [2013: 219), first by identifying the emerging themes, and assembling the relevant ones -for this article -in another document (Ryan and Bernard, 2003).…”