Histoire de l'Amérique française

Havard, Gilles; Vidal, Cécile

doi:10.14375/np.9782081502260

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…O governador, mem bro da elite da Marinha, era dotado de uma larga autoridade e arcava com funções políticas e militares, sendo ainda responsável pela aplica ção das legislações real e local. Considerado o representante pessoal do rei na colônia, o governador dispunha de uma preeminência sobre o segundo administrador da colônia (HAVARD;VIDAL, 2008, p. 155). Este, o intendente -que na Guiana possuía o título de ordonnateur -, era encarregado do poder civil e se encontrava à frente da justiça, da polícia (administração geral) e das finanças.…”

Section: Instituições E Ordem Jurídica Colonialunclassified

O governo da justiça na Guiana Francesa sob ocupação portuguesa (1809-1817)

Pereira

2022

Varia hist.

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Resumo A historiografia recente sobre as práticas administrativas na América portuguesa tem-se consagrado às instituições e aos agentes responsáveis pela aplicação da justiça nas diversas regiões e capitanias, sem, entretanto, ter abordado um território conquistado pelos portugueses no início do século XIX. A proposta deste artigo é a análise da administração da justiça na Guiana Francesa entre os anos de 1809 e 1817, época em que o território esteve sob ocupação portuguesa. Considerada por Dom João VI como parte de seus “Estados”, a Guiana foi governada por dois agentes portugueses sob dependência da capitania do Grão-Pará. A partir da comparação entre as estruturas jurídicas coloniais francesa e portuguesa, buscou-se analisar as adaptações empreendidas pelos portugueses para o bom governo da justiça na Guiana, pois, como ficou estipulado pela capitulação, o Código Civil francês continuou em vigor na colônia. O artigo evidencia, ainda, o papel desempenhado por João Severiano Maciel da Costa como intendente da Guiana. O estudo utiliza documentos conservados no Arquivo Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (AN), na Biblioteca Nacional (BN), no Arquivo Histórico do Itamaraty (AHI), no Arquivo Ultramarino Francês (ANOM) e no Arquivo Departamental da Guiana (ADG).

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Section: Instituições E Ordem Jurídica Colonialunclassified

O governo da justiça na Guiana Francesa sob ocupação portuguesa (1809-1817)

Pereira

2022

Varia hist.

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“…Their disappearance instituted Terra nullius (Nobody's land) that facilitated the French Crown mercantile and settlement purposes in Nouvelle-France (New-France) (Havard & Vidal, 2019;Trigger, 1986).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Major trade posts and religious missions were founded along the river where 15,000 immigrants settled in three main colonial cities, Quebec (1608), Trois-Rivières (1634), and Montreal (1642) (Charbonneau et al, 1993;Havard & Vidal, 2019;Larin, 2000). During the settlement's early stages, the colony struggled to sustain its workforce as immigration was made on a voluntary basis and attracted mostly men.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Their exchanges with Europeans facilitated the propagation of pathogens that led to their dramatic demographic decline. Their disappearance instituted Terra nullius (Nobody's land) that facilitated the French Crown mercantile and settlement purposes in Nouvelle‐France (New‐France) (Havard & Vidal, 2019; Trigger, 1986). Major trade posts and religious missions were founded along the river where 15,000 immigrants settled in three main colonial cities, Quebec (1608), Trois‐Rivières (1634), and Montreal (1642) (Charbonneau et al, 1993; Havard & Vidal, 2019; Larin, 2000).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Their disappearance instituted Terra nullius (Nobody's land) that facilitated the French Crown mercantile and settlement purposes in Nouvelle‐France (New‐France) (Havard & Vidal, 2019; Trigger, 1986). Major trade posts and religious missions were founded along the river where 15,000 immigrants settled in three main colonial cities, Quebec (1608), Trois‐Rivières (1634), and Montreal (1642) (Charbonneau et al, 1993; Havard & Vidal, 2019; Larin, 2000). During the settlement's early stages, the colony struggled to sustain its workforce as immigration was made on a voluntary basis and attracted mostly men.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Investigating temporal bone variation of colonial populations from St‐Lawrence Valley, Quebec: A 3D geometric morphometric approach

Martin‐Moya,

Ribot

2023

American Journal of Biological Anthropology

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ObjectivesIn Quebec, genetic and genealogical research are used to document migratory events and family structures since colonial times, because bioarchaeological analysis is limited by poor skeletal preservation. This article aims to fill this gap by exploring past population structure in the St‐Lawrence Valley from the French (1683–1760) and British (1760–1867) regimes using morphological variation of well‐preserved temporal bones.Materials and Methods3D geometric morphometrics shape data from seven populations (five Catholics of French descent and two Protestants of British descent; n = 214) were collected from temporal bones. Using Procrustes distances and both MANOVA and Discriminant Function Analysis, morphological differences were measured to calculate affinities patterns among populations. Shape variations were explored with between‐group analysis, Mahalanobis distances and quantified by means of Fst estimates using Relethford–Blangero analysis.ResultsDespite strong affinities between all Catholic cemeteries, all show divergent morphological regional diversity ‐especially Montreal and the fortified villages dedicated to its defense. Montreal exhibits low increase in morphological variance over three centuries. As our results show no morphological differences between the Catholic and the Protestant cemeteries in Montreal, this fact may highlight the potential presence of Irish or admixed individuals in Montreal cemeteries after the British takeover.DiscussionPatterns of morphological diversity highlighted that French colonists did not equally contribute to the descendant populations as reflected by significant interregional variation. Although historical records show that French and English‐speaking populations did not tend to admix, morphological affinities between Protestants and Catholics in the beginning of the industrial era in Montreal could reflect the genetic contribution of Catholic Irish migrants.Research Highlights All Catholic cemeteries display distinct morphologies, highlighting differential contributions from French colonists and founder effects, which have increased regional differences. Montreal Catholic (French descent) and Protestant (English colonists) cemeteries show significant morphological affinities at the beginning of the industrial era. The Irish migration following the British conquest may explain morphological similarities observed between Catholic and Protestant cemeteries.

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Uncursus honorumentre dos mundos: los magistrados borbónicos del gobierno de Indias (1701–1808)

Castejón

2022

Colonial Latin American Review

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Histoire de l'Amérique française

Cited by 16 publications

References 0 publications

O governo da justiça na Guiana Francesa sob ocupação portuguesa (1809-1817)

O governo da justiça na Guiana Francesa sob ocupação portuguesa (1809-1817)

Investigating temporal bone variation of colonial populations from St‐Lawrence Valley, Quebec: A 3D geometric morphometric approach

Uncursus honorumentre dos mundos: los magistrados borbónicos del gobierno de Indias (1701–1808)

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