2016
DOI: 10.1111/ahe.12229
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Histamine Receptor Expression in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Dogs

Abstract: Histamine is an important mediator of many physiological processes including gastrointestinal function that acts via four different histamine receptors (H1R to H4R). Elevated histamine levels and increased HR messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) have been shown in humans with gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome or allergic intestinal diseases. As there is limited knowledge concerning the distribution of histamine receptors (HR) in dogs, one aim of this study was to investigate the expressi… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Likewise, histamine receptors (HR) 1, 2 and, 4 have been found to be present along the whole gastrointestinal tract in dogs, and H4R messenger RNA was detected in the canine duodenum and in colonic mucosae (enterocytes, immune cells, lamina propria, and submucosal plexus). This finding is noteworthy because histamine is involved in modulating GI motility, with high levels of this mediator and of HR mRNA found in men affected by IBS (38).…”
Section: Relation Between Stress and Altered Motility In Dogsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Likewise, histamine receptors (HR) 1, 2 and, 4 have been found to be present along the whole gastrointestinal tract in dogs, and H4R messenger RNA was detected in the canine duodenum and in colonic mucosae (enterocytes, immune cells, lamina propria, and submucosal plexus). This finding is noteworthy because histamine is involved in modulating GI motility, with high levels of this mediator and of HR mRNA found in men affected by IBS (38).…”
Section: Relation Between Stress and Altered Motility In Dogsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Instead, H2, H3 and H4 receptors are involved in vascular permeability and airway constriction 22 neuro-inflammatory disease 23 and release of inflammatory signaling cascades consisting of cytokines and cell chemotaxis. 19,24 Like humans, H1 and H2 receptors are also distributed throughout various tissues in dogs, including all sections of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, 25,26 bronchial and tracheal smooth muscle, 27 and atrioventricular tissue. 28 Histamine release mediates an increase in vascular permeability and vasodilation via the activation of histamine receptors including H1 and H2, however the response varies between the 2 receptor subtypes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One immunohistochemical analysis of different species demonstrated the presence of 5-HT2A receptors on enterocytes and Paneth cells (64). Histamine H1 and H2 receptors were also identified in canine enterocytes (65, 66); however, whether this expression is limited to dogs needs to be clarified. Finally, trace amine-associated receptors (TAARs) such as TAAR1 and TAAR2, for which ligands include tyramine, phenethylamine, and other biogenic amines (11), are also shown to exist in human EC cells (67) and the mouse intestinal mucosa (68).…”
Section: Biogenic Amine Receptors On Gut Epithelial Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%