HIPNOSE: definição, importância, limitações e possibilidades baseadas em evidências

Abstract

The primary objective of this review is to analyze the main theoretical perspectives that define hypnosis, the value of considering it as a unique phenomenon, the evidence that sustains that view, and its effect on research. For more than a century in which the subject has been studied, the results are still hampered by a methodological flaw since the beginning of the research, the definition of the phenomenon. This review used the Medline via Pubmed as database for bibliographic search, including a total of 41 studies, where it could be found that 72,7% of the surveyed studies, adopt the approach in which there's an alternate state of consciousness to explain the phenomenon and to guide its interpretations, even though there isn't enough evidence to sustain the existence of an alternate state of consciousness exclusively hypnotic and it's relation to the capability of hypnotic response. In conclusion, it's suggested the performance of more studies that bring a merger between sociocognitive and state of mind perspectives, so that the findings can come to help with the evolution of hypnosis, which already presents strong results when applied in different medical and psychotherapeutic treatments, predominantly in the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.

Informações Sobre Trabalho De Parto E Nascimento Disponíveis Em Aplicativos De Smartphones

“…Pode-se afirmar que o parto normal/vaginal/natural é amplamente recomendado e, nas situações que fogem da normalidade e oferecem riscos à saúde materna ou fetal, as intervenções são benéficas para o processo do nascimento. Conforme cientistas (19)(20) as principais indicações para realização da anteriores (21)(22) .…”

Hypnotherapy for major depressive disorder: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials

“…Despite hypnosis being the first form of psychotherapy in the West (DeSouza et al, 2020) and the significant accumulation of evidence regarding functional brain changes associated with hypnosis (Wolf et al, 2022), Souza and Broering (2022) identified that the majority of hypnosis research is conducted from a state hypothesis theoretical line, varying between qualitative and quantitative views, weak state, and that many authors make minor alterations to their definitions of the hypnotic phenomenon, creating a spectrum of definitions without empirical foundation. Although most hypnosis research treats it as an altered state of consciousness, this definition of the phenomenon, in over 100 years of research, has not demonstrated a causal relationship between functional brain changes and the human capacity for response to suggestions (Mazzoni et al, 2013) and the identified changes in neural activity patterns.…”