Hip Range of Motion and Strength Predict 12‐Month Physical Function Outcomes in Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Delaware Spine Studies

Coyle, Peter C; Knox, Patrick J; Pohlig, Ryan T.; Pugliese, Jenifer M; Sions, Jaclyn Megan; Hicks, Gregory E.

doi:10.1002/acr2.11342

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 47 publications

(62 reference statements)

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“…Due to its high prevalence and persistence, low back pain (LBP) is particularly regarded as the leading cause of functional disability in the elderly [8]. The effects of LBP on disability in the working population have been well described [9,10]; on the other hand, those in the elderly have been gaining attention in recent times, and these reports have been gradually accumulating [2,[11][12][13][14]. Clarifying the association between LBP and functional disability is important for the development of strategies for preventing and resolving these problems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between low back pain and functional disability in the elderly people: a 4-year longitudinal study after the great East Japan earthquake

et al. 2022

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Background Functional disability is a major health issue in an aging population. Low back pain (LBP) is a common health concern that can lead to functional disability in the elderly; nonetheless, their association has not yet been clarified. This study aimed to examine the association between LBP and functional disability in the elderly, with a focus on its dose-dependent effects. Methods This study used the 4-year longitudinal data of people living in disaster-affected areas after the Great East Japan Earthquake (aged ≧65, n = 914). LBP and physical function were assessed at 2, 4, and 6 years after the disaster. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between LBP and low physical function, as well as the effect of preceding LBP on the onset of low physical function. Results LBP was significantly associated with low physical function, and the association became stronger as the duration of LBP increased. Adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 1.27 (0.79–2.06) in “< 2 years,” 1.95 (1.01–3.77) in “≥2 years and <4 years,” and 2.34 (1.35–4.06) in “≥4 years” (p for trend = 0.009). Additionally, preceding LBP was significantly associated with the onset of low physical function, and the effect became prominent as the duration of LBP increased. Adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 2.28 (1.19–4.37) in “< 2 years” and 2.82 (1.35–5.90) in “≥2 years” (p for trend = 0.003). Conclusions LBP is associated with physical disability among the elderly in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, prevention and treatment of LBP are important for preventing functional disability.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between low back pain and functional disability in the elderly people: a 4-year longitudinal study after the great East Japan earthquake

et al. 2022

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“…There are little prospective studies regarding the effect of maximal trunk strength on the incidence of LBP and their findings are contradictory (Lee et al, 1999;Cho et al, 2014). Literature highlights that the maximum hip strength is superior to the maximum trunk strength for LBP prevention (Coyle et al, 2021;Alsufiany et al, 2020). Furthermore, decreased local endurance of trunk muscles and impaired trunk strength ratio in sagittal plane represents a risk factor for future LBP (Biering-Sorensen, 1984;Lee et al, 1999).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Movement and hardware content selection for exergame development

Kocjan¹

2022

Zdravje Otrok in Mladostnikov / Health of Children and Adolescents

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Introduction: A trend of spending leisure time in front of various screens is widespread among children and adolescents. Prolonged sitting, low level of local muscular endurance, and playing video games are some of the risk factors for low back pain among children and adolescents. In order to motivate children to be regularly active, exercise video games (exergames) have appeared on the market. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on movement content to increase spine stability and hardware options for effective motion tracking. In order to determine the game content more accurately, the second aim was to evaluate the correlation between maximum trunk strength (in the lateral and frontal planes) and the performance of the lumbar stability test. Methods: We focused on Pubmed database, where we searched for articles published since 2010. The correlation study included 9 subjects (age 20,4 ± 6,1, height 178,8 ± 6,1 cm, weight 70,8 ± 13,5 kg) who were physically active 3 times per week. We used Spearman coefficient for correlation analysis. Results: 40 articles were included in the analysis. Maximal trunk strength in sagittal and frontal planes did not significantly correlate with total CoP area (r < 0,10), p > 0,79). In general, researchers agreed that a successful preventive-curative approach to manage low back pain consists of several phases. In reviewing the hardware, the researchers stressed the importance of motion tracking with marker-less sensors, as their validity in performing simple movements is comparable to the gold standard.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zdravje otrok in mladostnikov / Health of Children and Adolescents

2022

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Introduction:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of systematic planning and implementation of physical education in the first three years of primary school for the development of endurance. The importance of physical education "in person" has already been proven in Slovenia by the fact that the general physical performance of students decreases when they return to school after a long period of distance learning. In this paper we analyze the importance of systematic planning and implementation of physical education for the development of aerobic power. Methods: In this research sample, we included two elementary schools that are located in a similar geographic environment (lake, mountains, proximity to forests and meadows, proximity and variety of safe routes, etc.) but have different ways of planning and implementing physical education. The first is the Slovenian elementary school, where 105 physical education lessons and 5 sports days are systematically planned and included in the annual curriculum each year. The second is the Austrian elementary school, where there are 105 physical education lessons in the first and second grades and 70 physical education lessons in the third grade, however they have no sports days in any class and there is a loose annual plan for physical education, without preparation of individual physical education lessons. The sample consists only of healthy students from the two elementary schools at the end of the first three years (i.e. 66 third grade students, 33 from Slovenia and 33 from Austria). The sample of variables represents a "beep test" for measuring aerobic power (Leger and Lampert, 1982). All participating students volunteered for the test. The procedure and method of motivation was the same for all. Students had to run a distance of 20 meters as many times as possible, taking into account the running pace, which increased by 0.5 km/h every minute at an initial speed of 8.5 km/h. Results were recorded as the sum of all partial distances the student could still run

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Hip Range of Motion and Strength Predict 12‐Month Physical Function Outcomes in Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Delaware Spine Studies

Cited by 4 publications

References 47 publications

Association between low back pain and functional disability in the elderly people: a 4-year longitudinal study after the great East Japan earthquake

Association between low back pain and functional disability in the elderly people: a 4-year longitudinal study after the great East Japan earthquake

Movement and hardware content selection for exergame development

Zdravje otrok in mladostnikov / Health of Children and Adolescents

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