Introduction:The integration of research evidence into clinical practice is one of the most challenging aspects of sports medicine. The time required to search library databases and read multiple systematic reviews represents a significant barrier to many clinicians. Clinical guidelines and consensus statements provide a summary of best practice for clinical conditions, and provide clinical recommendations. In sports medicine, the terms clinical guideline and consensus statement are often used interchangeably; however, important differences exist between these resources. The aims of this review were to quantify the number of clinical guidelines published in sports medicine journals over the last five years, and assess their methodological quality.Methods: In March 2014, the top ten sports medicine journals based on current impact factors were searched using the single keyword 'guideline'. Peer-reviewed papers providing clinical recommendations that were described by the authors as a guideline were included. The International Centre for Allied Health Evidence (iCAHE) guideline checklist, which consists of fourteen 'yes' and 'no' responses, graded 1 or 0 respectively, was used to assess the methodological quality of each clinical guideline.Results: Seven guidelines were retained from a pool of 34 potentially relevant publications. The excluded publications were experimental studies (n = 14), expert commentaries or editorials (n = 5), literature reviews (n = 4) or conference proceedings (n = 4). Five of the excluded publications were titled as clinical guidelines. The iCAHE guideline checklist scores ranged from 6 to 11. Within the seven included guidelines, the most frequently identified methodological problems were a failure to describe the strategy used to search for evidence, failure to critically appraise the quality of underlying evidence and failure to clearly link the hierarchy and quality of underlying evidence to each recommendation.Discussion: A limited number of clinical guidelines are available in the field of sports medicine. Existing clinical guidelines should be interpreted with caution because of methodological problems that were identified by this review. Consensus statements are useful resources for busy sports medicine clinicians; however, these resources should be subjected to the same rigorous appraisal as clinical guidelines, in order to identify areas where bias may potentially limit the usefulness of the recommendations.