“…Compared with the former, the latter has the advantages of low transmission loss, large operating bandwidth as well as fast response speed [6] . Moreover, benefiting from the high photo-thermal coefficients of two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as graphene [7][8][9] , MXene [10,11] , and tungsten disulfide (WS 2 ) [12,13] , the combination of 2D materials and microfibers makes alloptical phase modulation possible. In the above schemes, the 2D materials are typically deposited on the surface of a microfiber, and then phase and intensity modulation of the optical signal can be achieved via further integration with a fiber Michelson interferometer (MI) and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI).…”