“…1,2 As vital application of wearable devices, electronic textile (e-textile) is used in human health care 3 or environmental monitoring. 4 One of the main applications of e-textiles is detecting hazardous gases, such as nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), 5 hydrogen sulfide, 6 ammonia, 7 formaldehyde, 8 hydrogen, 9 or sulfur dioxide. 4 Of these, NO 2 is the most toxic gas, causing not only environmental pollution, such as mild dust, acid rain, and destruction of the ozone layer but also detrimental effects on human health, such as mild irritation of the nose and throat, eye irritation, respiratory disease, nausea, and debilitating pulmonary system diseases.…”