“…Owing to enormous prominent characteristics such as large surface area, excellent porous structure, stability and various types, they have attracted great interest in various applications such as energy storage, catalysis, separation, drug delivery gas storage, and so on. [11,12] In recent years, in light of their signi cant optical properties, MOFs have been extensively used in solar energy-driven technologies such as photocatalytic removal for contaminants, hydrogen energy production, CO 2 reduction, etc. [13] In this process, the used MOFs not only ameliorate the photocatalytic performance of the main catalyst, but also participate in the photocatalysis process [14].…”