“…It not only preserves the advantages of ICPMS but also rapidly provides information such as size, size distribution, nanoparticle concentration, and agglomeration of metal nanoparticles. , Hence, SP-ICPMS can readily reveal the differentiation between individual nanoparticles . In addition, owing to the large amount of metal atoms in a nanoparticle and the concentrating effect of single nanoparticle detection, SP-ICPMS offers superior sensitivity and can effectively distinguish between background noise and detection signals. , In recent years, many groups have been dedicated to developing reliable SP-ICPMS bioanalytical strategies. − For example, Zhang et al combined SP-ICPMS with CRISPR/Cas12a and proposed a SP-ICPMS-based CRISPR/Cas12a bioanalytical counting strategy to achieve sensitive detection . Huang et al provided a differential assay strategy, which calculated the difference in the number of unbound nanoparticle tags on the surface of the magnetic beads (MBs) before and after the immune response by SP-ICPMS, to accurately evaluate the biomarkers of gastric cancer without washing …”