2018
DOI: 10.1364/boe.9.004638
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Highly sensitive and specific noninvasive in-vivo alcohol detection using wavelength-modulated differential photothermal radiometry

Abstract: This paper reports the application of wavelength modulated differential photothermal radiometry (WM-DPTR) to blood alcohol (ethanol) concentration (BAC) measurements in the mid-infrared range to prevent impaired driving. In-vivo alcohol consumption measurements performed in the BAC range of interest (0-80 mg/dl) with an optimal wavelength pair demonstrated the alcohol detection capability of WM-DPTR with high resolution (~5 mg/dl) and a low detection limit (~10 mg/dl). Oral glucose tolerance tests using both g… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Laser output power at pulse duty cycle 5% is ~ 3.4 mW with single wavelength measurements and ~ 6.8 mW with differential wavelength measurements. A quasi‐CW wavelength modulation methodology involving a low‐frequency square‐wave modulation envelope was developed and presented elsewhere , where a tunable QCL switches between peak wavelength (9.6 μm) and baseline wavelength (8.25 μm) at a frequency half the modulation frequency.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laser output power at pulse duty cycle 5% is ~ 3.4 mW with single wavelength measurements and ~ 6.8 mW with differential wavelength measurements. A quasi‐CW wavelength modulation methodology involving a low‐frequency square‐wave modulation envelope was developed and presented elsewhere , where a tunable QCL switches between peak wavelength (9.6 μm) and baseline wavelength (8.25 μm) at a frequency half the modulation frequency.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternative to NIRS techniques, a method developed by Guo et al [105], used wavelength modulated differential photothermal radiometry (WM-DPTR) to estimate BAC in the mid-infrared range. The WM-DPTR method is based on the modulation of laser-beams which are out-of-phase in respect to each other, where one of the wavelengths is the peak absorption and the other is the baseline for the analyte, in this case ethanol.…”
Section: Optical Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%