2016
DOI: 10.1155/2016/2960414
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Highly Selective Synthesis of Chlorophenols under Microwave Irradiation

Abstract: Oxychlorination of various phenols is finished in 60 minutes with high efficiency and perfect selectivity under microwave irradiation. These reactions adopt copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) as the catalyst and hydrochloric acid as chlorine source instead of expensive and toxic ones. Oxychlorination of phenols substituted with electron donating groups (methyl, methoxyl, isopropyl, etc.) atortho-andmeta-positions is accomplished with higher conversion rates, lower reaction time, and excellent selectivity. A proposed … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…Traditional phenol chlorination processes are not selective and produce significant waste [3]. Several chlorinating sys-tems have been reported for regioselective chlorination of phenols [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16], including the use of Merrifield resin/sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) [5], aluminum-pillared mont-morillonite clay or L type zeolites/SO2Cl2 [6], manganese(II) sulfate/hydrogen perox-ide/hydrogen chloride [7], ammonium chloride/1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin [8],…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditional phenol chlorination processes are not selective and produce significant waste [3]. Several chlorinating sys-tems have been reported for regioselective chlorination of phenols [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16], including the use of Merrifield resin/sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) [5], aluminum-pillared mont-morillonite clay or L type zeolites/SO2Cl2 [6], manganese(II) sulfate/hydrogen perox-ide/hydrogen chloride [7], ammonium chloride/1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin [8],…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for oxychlorination, we consider a desirable route for the chlorination of phenols with HCl using environmentally friendly oxidants, such as dioxygen or hydrogen peroxide, 23,32,33 in which chlorine anions are incorporated into the product via oxidation and water is the only by-product from the oxidants.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XIONG, 2016) O uso da N-clorossuccinimida já é uma rota sintética conhecida e consolida para a obtenção de anéis aromáticos clorados e, alguns estudos utilizam esse reagente e promovem a melhoria na seletividade e conversão com a utilização de catalisadores tipo ácido de Lewis,Wang et al, 2016 A cloração de aromáticos fenólicos via irradiação de micro-ondas pode ser uma técnica altamente atrativa para realização desse tipo de síntese orgânica. A oxicloração de vários compostos fenólicos é finalizada em 60 minutos, com alta conversão e seletividade sob irradiação de micro-ondas.…”
unclassified
“…A oxicloração de vários compostos fenólicos é finalizada em 60 minutos, com alta conversão e seletividade sob irradiação de micro-ondas. Essas reações adotam cloreto de cobre (II) (CuCl2) como catalisador e, ácido clorídrico como fonte de cloro em presença de oxigênio, em vez de reagentes caros e tóxicos(XIONG, 2016), conforme ilustrado no esquema 12. .)…”
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