Light
olefins, crucial feedstocks in the chemical industry, are
projected to reach a market size of USD 475.8 million by 2027. Traditional
methods for producing light olefins, such as cracking and the Fischer–Tropsch
process, are energy-intensive and heavily reliant on fossil fuels.
These production methods contribute significantly to environmental
issues, emitting approximately 400 million tons of CO2 annually.
Integrating solar energy into the olefin synthesis process presents
a promising avenue for enhancing sustainability and efficiency. Recent
research reveals the potential of utilizing solar energy to activate
light-alkanes and CO
x
, enabling solar
olefin production via dehydrogenation, hydrogenation, and reduction
reactions. This review overviews recent advancements and evaluates
the prospects of solar energy utilization in olefin synthesis, emphasizing
innovative approaches and their potential implications.