Several inorganic ion exchangers were tested for 89 Sr and 137 Cs removal from simulated DOE aqueous defense wastes (NCAW and 101SY-Cs5) and a Hanford groundwater solution (N-springs). The materials used in this scoping study consisted of the three-dimensional tunnel-structured pharmacosiderites [M 3 H(AO) 4 (BO 4 ) 3 ‚4-6H 2 O (M ) H, K; A ) Ti, Ge; B ) Si, Ge)]; the layered sodium nonatitanate, Na 4 Ti 9 O 20 ‚xH 2 O; and two commercially available exchangers, AW-500 and clinoptilolite. 89 Sr and 137 Cs distribution coefficient (K d ) measurements showed that all of the synthetic exchangers removed at least 97% of the 89 Sr from the N-springs groundwater simulant in a single static equilibration. This simulant also contained parts per million levels of Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , K + , and Na + . Similarly, many of the same materials also efficiently removed 137 Cs (>98%) from the same solution, except for sodium titanate, which exhibited the lowest K d of 1210 mL/g for Cs + . These preliminary K d values provide an indication that these exchangers may act as dual Cs + and Sr 2+ sorbers for groundwater remediation applications. The different phases were also tested as potential exchangers for 137 Cs and 89 Sr in different nuclear waste simulants. While the materials showed little preference for 137 Cs in highly basic solutions containing large concentrations of NaNO 3 , a potassium titanosilicate and the sodium titanate yielded 89 Sr K d values of 20 180 mL/g (DF ) 91) and 235 120 mL/g (DF ) 1177), respectively.