“…Besides these properties, CTs function as typical neurotransmitters that affect the regulation of blood pressure and metabolic processes, and its concentration in different body fluids is used as an index for certain diseases such as hypertension, phaeochromocytoma, neuroblastoma septic shock, Parkinson's disease, and pharmacological vasodilatation [20] . CTs exist in different natural sources such as fruits, teas, vegetables, and some traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) [21] and are used as raw materials in various applications, such as photography, perfumes, fur dyes, lubricating oils, antifungal preservatives in potato plantations, synthetic materials, and insecticide production [17,22] . They are also commonly used as a rubber hardener in manufacturing, electroplating additive, skin antiseptic, and building block in organic synthesis [23,24] .…”