Highly responsive multi-flow pattern generation by multi-electrode plasma actuator using a single power supply

Abstract

A dielectric-barrier-discharge plasma actuator (DBD-PA) is an active flow-control device that uses ionic wind generated by electrohydrodynamic forces. A DBD-PA controls fluid motion and offers quick response without the need for moving parts. Previous studies have proposed methods for generating various flow patterns with a DBD-PA for fluid control. This paper presents a method for generating multiple flow patterns using a multi-electrode DBD-PA that is driven by a single-channel high-voltage power supply with a relay circuit. In contrast, conventional methods of realizing multiple flow patterns involve the use of a multi-channel power supply. Hence, they have the disadvantage of requiring a complicated power supply system. The proposed method succeeded in realizing several induced-flow modes involving the generation of a directionally controllable wall jet, various sizes of vortices, and an upward jet by altering the switching frequency and switching ratio. In addition, our experimental results indicate that the proposed method can control the flow pattern with a significantly short response time. The direction of the wall jet can be switched within tens to hundreds of milliseconds. Therefore, the proposed method combines simplicity and versatility and is expected to facilitate the realization of multifunctional active flow control in various flow fields, such as flow turbulent boundary layer control, thermal diffusion control, gas mixing, and flame-stability enhancement.

Numerical simulation of streamer, pressure wave, and vortex induced by nanosecond pulsed surface dielectric barrier discharges

“…This phenomenon is referred to as 'electric wind' or 'ionic wind' [5,21,22]. It leads to the formation and development of a starting vortex [23][24][25][26] or a directionally controllable wall jet [27,28]. Experimental data indicated that the time-averaged velocity induced by plasma can reach a few m•s −1 [5,6,11,18].…”

“…It is reported that a negative pulse is more efficient and produces a stronger pressure wave than a positive one under low dissipated power [15,32], and the deposition energy shows a strong dependency on the thickness of the dielectric [29]. Furthermore, given the propagation length of the discharge along the dielectric surface is generally less than 20 mm [38], three-electrode [26,28,34,40] and multi-SDBD actuators [27,37] are used to enlarge the surface discharge area, and simultaneously increasing the range of plasma-based flow control. When arranging several single SDBD units in series, the interaction between adjacent single SDBDs should be taken into consideration [41].…”