2000
DOI: 10.1039/b003178j
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Highly oriented 3D-hexagonal silica thin films produced with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide

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Cited by 136 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…This is usually achieved by thermal decomposition of the organic phase and is always accompanied by a unidirectional contraction of the domain normal to the surface plane. [7,10,14,33] For TMO-based films the degradation of the mesoporous structure is associated with the crystallization of the network, [34] but it can still be controlled to obtained pure, crystalline mesoporous networks. [32,35,36] On the other hand, structures obtained with the TEOS/CTAB system presented here are stable at temperatures up to 800 C. [28] Also, the cyclic and branched silica oligomers making up the film are stable up to 400 C and collapse after this temperature without noticeably perturbing the mesoporosity.…”
Section: The Treatment Stepmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is usually achieved by thermal decomposition of the organic phase and is always accompanied by a unidirectional contraction of the domain normal to the surface plane. [7,10,14,33] For TMO-based films the degradation of the mesoporous structure is associated with the crystallization of the network, [34] but it can still be controlled to obtained pure, crystalline mesoporous networks. [32,35,36] On the other hand, structures obtained with the TEOS/CTAB system presented here are stable at temperatures up to 800 C. [28] Also, the cyclic and branched silica oligomers making up the film are stable up to 400 C and collapse after this temperature without noticeably perturbing the mesoporosity.…”
Section: The Treatment Stepmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[32,35,36] On the other hand, structures obtained with the TEOS/CTAB system presented here are stable at temperatures up to 800 C. [28] Also, the cyclic and branched silica oligomers making up the film are stable up to 400 C and collapse after this temperature without noticeably perturbing the mesoporosity. Some proposed softer treatments exploit the fact that, under such acidic conditions, silica and CTAB are in an S + X ± I + -type ionic interaction (CTA + Br ± + H 2 O±Si), [12] and that CTAB thermally decomposes at around 300 C. It is possible to combine mild-temperature treatment, basic treatment (NH 3 atmosphere), [14] solvent extraction, [14,37] and degradation of organics by UV±O 3 . [38] Thus, there are a great variety of possible treatments that can be adapted to the type of materials and the targeted application.…”
Section: The Treatment Stepmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In particular, mesoporous silica films with various structures (2D, 3D hexagonal or cubic) have been subject to growing interest because of their possible applications in the fields of optics, catalysis, sensing and separation. Thin films with good homogeneity and optical quality can be obtained through liquid deposition techniques such as spin and dip-coating (Beck et al, 1992;Zhao et al,1998;Grosso et al, 2000;Besson et al, 2000). * To whom correspondence should be addressed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By using the effective medium approximation (EMA) models, the porosity of the films can be estimated from the comparison between the experimental refractive index, and the theoretical value for fully densified material (2.01 at 600 nm for wurtzite ZnO [30,31]): the nanocomposite film is thus modeled as an effective medium composed of dense ZnO and pores. Among the different EMA models that can be used, the Bruggemann function [32] is universally accepted and widely employed for porosity evaluation [33,34]. Table 5 shows Fig.…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%