Nanoscale
silver clusters and metal Ag nanoparticles embedded in
fluorophosphate glass were produced by Na/Ag ion exchange and subsequent
heat treatment. The studied ion exchange was found to provide the
reduction of Ag+ ions to Ag0 and formation of
the small Ag2–4 clusters featuring intensive luminescence.
Treatment at the temperatures 320–410 °C resulted in the
appearance of two surface plasmon resonance (SPR) bands corresponding
to large clusters Ag
n
(n = 11–70) with blue-shifted plasmonic band and metal Ag nanoparticles.
Two different SERS substrates were obtained by an out-diffusion technique.
A silver nanoisland structure was grown after heat treatment in the
oxygen atmosphere. The nanoporous Ag films with a rough surface were
grown in hydrogen atmosphere. The nanoporous Ag film was used as the
substrate for SERS. It was found that sensitivity of the nanoporous
Ag film grown on the fluorophosphate glass is close to results of
SERS obtained on island structures grown on silicate glasses.