“…Besides its 33 electronic structure, also the mechanical and chemical properties of 34 graphene are of interest: The atomic structure of graphene, that is, 35 close packed six membered rings of carbon atoms, is proposed to be 36 helium leak tight, and it was therefore suggested to be used as a gas bar-37 rier [9]. In this context, applications for gas containment, gas separation 38 [10][11][12], or protective coatings are discussed [13][14][15]. Gas separation 39 with modified graphene membranes was proposed to allow helium 40 separation from other gases, and helium isotope separation [16,17].…”