2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2009.06.004
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Highly flexible organic light-emitting diodes based on ZnS/Ag/WO3 multilayer transparent electrodes

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Cited by 160 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…To fabricate ultraflexible OLEDs, transparent TFC electrodes are required. The reported electrodes utilized in flexible OLEDs are mainly based on PEDOT [173], CNT [44,174], Ag NWs/grids [175][176][177][178][179], graphene [45,180], ITO [76], and metal oxide [181]. For achieving higher efficiency, top-emitting architectures [182][183][184][185] and nanostructured/scattered electrodes or substrates [47,[130][131][132][133][134][135] can be adopted, to enhance output coupling or light extraction of the devices.…”
Section: Ultraflexible Oledsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To fabricate ultraflexible OLEDs, transparent TFC electrodes are required. The reported electrodes utilized in flexible OLEDs are mainly based on PEDOT [173], CNT [44,174], Ag NWs/grids [175][176][177][178][179], graphene [45,180], ITO [76], and metal oxide [181]. For achieving higher efficiency, top-emitting architectures [182][183][184][185] and nanostructured/scattered electrodes or substrates [47,[130][131][132][133][134][135] can be adopted, to enhance output coupling or light extraction of the devices.…”
Section: Ultraflexible Oledsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its wide band gap (3.6 eV), zinc sulfide (ZnS) is a potential optoelectronic material, which is suitable for the applications in light-emitting diodes, short wavelength emitting laser diodes and photodetectors [1][2][3]. Recently, a considerable amount of work has been devoted to incorporating transition metal ions into ZnS nanomaterials to improve or modify their structural and optical performances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are well known for offering an outstanding variety in device form factor: they can be built on plastic films or metal foils and thus can be ultrathin and flexible [1][2][3][4]; they can be designed to emit light in a broad range of colors [5][6][7]; and most noticeably they can be made transparent by using transparent electrodes for both anode and cathode [8][9][10]. This transparency feature is considered to be among the key factors that distinguish OLEDs from other light-emitting devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%