“…To monitor the air pollution, attempts have been made to develop a variety of gas sensor using optical fibers, conducting polymers, potentiometric electrodes, infrared devices and metal oxides [5][6][7][8][9]. Among these methods, gas sensors which rely on the metal oxide semiconductor nanomaterials such as SnO 2 , WO 3 , TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , In 2 O 3 and ZnO, have attracted considerable attention due to their high sensitivity, low cost and processing reliability [10][11][12][13][14][15].…”