2000
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20000915)6:18<3359::aid-chem3359>3.0.co;2-u
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Highly Enantiomerically Enrichedα-Haloalkyl Grignard Reagents

Abstract: alpha-Chloro- and alpha-bromoalkyl Grignard reagents 11 and 30 with > 97% ee (enantiomeric excess) were generated by a sulfoxide/magnesium exchange reaction from the enantiomerically and diastereomerically pure sulfoxides 25 and 27. The resulting alpha-haloalkyl Grignard reagents are configurationally stable at -78 degrees C. Racemization sets in at or above -60 degrees C, especially when the solution contains bromide ions. In the absence of halide ions, the configurational stability extends up to -20 degrees … Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…In the absence of halide ions, the configurational stability extends to À20 C. 112 A review 113 documents how the asymmetric synthesis of the related Grignard reagent ((S)-1benzylpropylmagnesium chloride) (eqn [9]) was used as a probe to examine the extent to which SET is involved in reactions of organomagnesium reagents, including amination, 114 allylation, 115,116 oxidation, 117 and transmetallation. There are also possibilities for studying single-electron transfer (SET) in the reaction of Grignard reagents, in which the metal-bearing carbon is the only stereogenic center.…”
Section: Chiral Grignard Reagentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the absence of halide ions, the configurational stability extends to À20 C. 112 A review 113 documents how the asymmetric synthesis of the related Grignard reagent ((S)-1benzylpropylmagnesium chloride) (eqn [9]) was used as a probe to examine the extent to which SET is involved in reactions of organomagnesium reagents, including amination, 114 allylation, 115,116 oxidation, 117 and transmetallation. There are also possibilities for studying single-electron transfer (SET) in the reaction of Grignard reagents, in which the metal-bearing carbon is the only stereogenic center.…”
Section: Chiral Grignard Reagentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2-Haloacetic esters [293,294], 2-haloacetic thiolesters [295], 4-halocrotonic acid esters [123], 2-(1-haloalkyl)oxazolidines [292,[296][297][298], a-halo ketones [299], a-halo sulfoxides [300,301], and a-halo imines [302,303] can all be metalated and alkylated at low temperatures without loss of halide from the nucleophile. Non-stabilized a-halocarbanions have also been prepared by exchange of a sulfinyl group by lithium or magnesium [300,311,312] and by partial halogen-metal exchange of 1,1-dihaloalkanes [310,[313][314][315] (Scheme 5.34). The metalation of allylic [187,[304][305][306][307][308] or propargylic [309] chlorides or bromides can be performed at low temperatures, and addition of Lewis acids can enable highly stereoselective alkylations with these carbanions (Scheme 5.34).…”
Section: A-halogen Carbanionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The configurational stability of Grignard reagents has been the subject of numerous investigations [312,540,[561][562][563][564]. Unfunctionalized, secondary Grignard reagents isomerize at -10 C in ethers with a half-life of about 5 h (Scheme 5.77), and are thus significantly more stable toward racemization than the corresponding organolithium compounds.…”
Section: Organomagnesium Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] Deren Reaktion mit Elektrophilen verlaufen jedoch stereochemisch nicht immer einheitlich. [8] Zum anderen ist die Carbenoid-Homologisierung mit Ethyl-Grignard-Reagentien in THF nur geringfügig durch die konkurrierende Bildung eines umgelagerten Grignard-Reagenses kompliziert. Klärung über den intrinsi-schen stereochemischen Verlauf der Reaktionen von Organolithium-und Grignard-Verbindungen mit Elektrophilen könnten unsubstituierte chirale Organolithium-und Grignard-Verbindungen bringen.…”
unclassified
“…[6] Der Weg zu 3 war offen, nachdem wir jüngst ausgehend vom enantiomeren-und diastereomerenreinen Sulfoxid 4 durch einen Sulfoxid-Magnesium-Austausch das a-Chloralkyl-Grignard-Reagens 5 herstellen konnten. [8] Zum anderen ist die Carbenoid-Homologisierung mit Ethyl-Grignard-Reagentien in THF nur geringfügig durch die konkurrierende Bildung eines umgelagerten Grignard-Reagenses kompliziert. Ethylmagnesiumchlorid wurde aus zwei Gründen gewählt.…”
unclassified