2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2009.02.012
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Highly efficient transformation of waste oil to biodiesel by immobilized lipase from Penicillium expansum

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Cited by 112 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…This stepwise addition of methanol increased the reaction productivity by avoiding the stationary production phase and led to a plateau in FAME production at 12 hours. Similar reductions in the reaction time by shortening the stationary phase of FAME production have already been reported (Li et al, 2009). Therefore, in the RSM experiments, the first amount of methanol (one-third of the molar ratio shown in Table 1) was added at the start of the reaction, while the second aliquot of methanol (two-thirds of the molar ratio shown in Table 1) was added after 8 hours, and the total reaction time was 12 hours.…”
Section: Independent Variablessupporting
confidence: 53%
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“…This stepwise addition of methanol increased the reaction productivity by avoiding the stationary production phase and led to a plateau in FAME production at 12 hours. Similar reductions in the reaction time by shortening the stationary phase of FAME production have already been reported (Li et al, 2009). Therefore, in the RSM experiments, the first amount of methanol (one-third of the molar ratio shown in Table 1) was added at the start of the reaction, while the second aliquot of methanol (two-thirds of the molar ratio shown in Table 1) was added after 8 hours, and the total reaction time was 12 hours.…”
Section: Independent Variablessupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Li et al (2009) showed that in spite of the high yield reached using stepwise methanol addition, both the reaction time and rate of FAME conversion were slower. In experiments using a three-step methanol addition and 4% (wt) Novozym 435 as the catalyst, high FAME production yields were reached but only after 50 hours of reaction (Du et al, 2004;Watanabe et al, 2001).…”
Section: Independent Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Além disso, esse biocombustível possui propriedades semelhantes às do óleo diesel produzido a partir de petróleo e pode ser usado diretamente nos motores a diesel atuais ou usado como uma mistura com óleo diesel bruto (Wassell Jr. e Dittmer, 2006;Vicente, et al, 2007, Helwani et al, 2009. Por esta razão, o biodiesel tem recentemente atraído atenção, em diversos países, devido à sua disponibilidade, renovabilidade, não-toxicidade, melhor qualidade das emissões e sua biodegradabilidade (Chen et al, 2009;Demirbas, 2009;Wei Li et al, 2009;Hayyan et al, 2010;Liu et al, 2010;Patil et al, 2010).…”
Section: Biodiesel No Mundo E Potenciais Matérias-primas Para Sua Prounclassified