“…28 LIBs have the structural characteristics of a general battery, primarily composed internally of a positive electrode, diaphragm, electrolyte, and negative electrode. 29 The entire battery is connected externally through positive and negative leads, a central terminal, a safety valve, and a battery case. 30 The shell of LIBs is mainly composed of stainless steel, aluminum, plastic and polymer; the positive electrode is made of an active material coated with a binder agent on the surface of an Al foil collector.…”