Abstract:Atmospheric pressure nonequilibrium plasma jet has been applied to the synthesis of [60]fullerene oxides (C60On) for the first time. C60O and C60O2 were produced and isolated in high yields up to 44% and 21%, respectively. The structural assignment of C60O was confirmed by comparison with the reported spectroscopic data. Theoretical calculations of 13C NMR chemical shifts for eight isomers of C60O2 were performed and compared with the experimental data to assign the most possible structure for the obtained C60… Show more
“…As a result of the new possibilities of atmospheric pressure plasma-liquid systems, plasma-driven organic synthesis is receiving renewed attention and recent studies have demonstrated, for example, plasma-initiated radical chemistry, oxidation of fullerenes and environmentally friendly production of peroxynitrite. [14][15][16] Of particular interest, are novel synthetic processes that eliminate waste streams. This is the case because conventional manufacturing of chemical compounds typically generates large amounts of waste.…”
Plasmas interacting with organic liquids can lead to novel synthetic processes that are not feasible with conventional vacuum systems due to vapor pressure limitations. Of particular interest are processes that eliminate the generation of waste-streams. Here we show that He+O2 plasma can drive the epoxidation of alkenes in solution, in a process that generates epoxides without oxidant waste-streams, runs at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, and requires no catalyst. The reactions between different reactive oxygen species generated in the plasma and the target alkene, trans-stilbene in this study, have been identified and optimization of the plasma conditions within the constraints of the current experimental setup have led to yields of ~70%, which are of preparative interest.
“…As a result of the new possibilities of atmospheric pressure plasma-liquid systems, plasma-driven organic synthesis is receiving renewed attention and recent studies have demonstrated, for example, plasma-initiated radical chemistry, oxidation of fullerenes and environmentally friendly production of peroxynitrite. [14][15][16] Of particular interest, are novel synthetic processes that eliminate waste streams. This is the case because conventional manufacturing of chemical compounds typically generates large amounts of waste.…”
Plasmas interacting with organic liquids can lead to novel synthetic processes that are not feasible with conventional vacuum systems due to vapor pressure limitations. Of particular interest are processes that eliminate the generation of waste-streams. Here we show that He+O2 plasma can drive the epoxidation of alkenes in solution, in a process that generates epoxides without oxidant waste-streams, runs at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, and requires no catalyst. The reactions between different reactive oxygen species generated in the plasma and the target alkene, trans-stilbene in this study, have been identified and optimization of the plasma conditions within the constraints of the current experimental setup have led to yields of ~70%, which are of preparative interest.
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