2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2018.08.038
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Highly efficient nickel-niobia composite catalysts for hydrogenation of CO2 to methane

Abstract: We studied the catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 to methane using nickel-niobia composite catalysts. Catalysts containing 10-70 wt% Ni were synthesized by wet impregnation and tested for CO 2 hydrogenation in a flow reactor. 40 wt% was found to be the optimum Ni loading, which resulted in CO 2 conversion of 81% at 325 o C. We also calcined the Nb 2 O 5 support at different temperatures to study the influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic performance. 40wt% Ni loaded on Nb 2 O 5 , which was pre-trea… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The main peak appears at 779. 4 support. In addition, the intensity ratio between cobalt and support particles (I Co /I Al or I Co /I Ti ) is the largest among the three catalysts (see Table S3).…”
Section: Catalyst Testingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The main peak appears at 779. 4 support. In addition, the intensity ratio between cobalt and support particles (I Co /I Al or I Co /I Ti ) is the largest among the three catalysts (see Table S3).…”
Section: Catalyst Testingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[39,122] A rational design of Nibased methanation catalysts with high activity at low temperatures, good redox properties, and better stability at reaction temperatures are still required for industrial applications. [121] Gnanakumar et al [123] prepared nickelÀ niobia catalyst 40NiÀ Nb 2 O 5 -700 with CO 2 conversion of 92 % and CH 4 selectivity of 99 % and catalyst showed stable activity during a continuous test of 50 h. According to their results the strong acid sites seemed to be more favorable for the CO2 hydrogenation, however they could not find the direct reason for this. Several studies observed promotional role of transition metals on catalytic performance and stability of NiÀ Al 2 O 3 .…”
Section: Challenges In Catalytic Co 2 Methanationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before reduction, the diffraction peaks at 37.2, 43.3, and 62.9 • were attributed to NiO (PDF no. , as shown in Figure 7a [1,26]. The diffraction peaks at 44.5, 51.8, and 76.4 • corresponded to the Ni metal (PDF no.…”
Section: The Results Of Co 2 -Tpd On Ni-xsi/zro 2 Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Moreover, the properties of support play an important role in catalytic performance including the surface properties, the ability to disperse the active phase, and metal-support interaction. It is crucial to choose an appropriate support in preparing effective catalysts [26,27]. Many different metal oxides, such as CeO 2 [28], MgO [29], Al 2 O 3 [30], TiO 2 [31,32], SiO 2 [9,33], ZrO 2 [34][35][36][37][38], and Y 2 O 3 [39], have been used as support to promote CO 2 methanation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%