“…The DGS technique, on the other hand, has some definite advantages over the conventional coil-based approach such as miniaturization, fabrication and design simplicity, multi-band operation, and so forth, and, therefore it could be a better alternative to solve these constraints associated with the coil-type WPTs. 15 It is also accepted that different DGS shapes lead to varying results and, therefore, authors have explored different DGS shapes, such as plus, 5 dual-E, 8 H, 14 triangle, 16 square, 17 and circle. 18 In general, there are two methods, namely, cascaded 17 and multi-mode 19 techniques, available to develop the multi-band WPT systems.…”