2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01001
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Highly Efficient CO2 Capture by Imidazolium Ionic Liquids through a Reduction in the Formation of the Carbene–CO2 Complex

Abstract: A strategy for improving CO 2 capture by imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) through a reduction in the formation of carbene−CO 2 complex was reported. The carbene−CO 2 complex content in CO 2 capture by imidazolium ILs was determined by a quantitative NMR method, and the carbene−CO 2 complex formation was decreased through a reduction in the basicity of the anion and an enlargement in the steric hindrance of the cation. Thus, both enhanced absorption capacity and improved desorption were achieved, where an ideal … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Imidazolium carbene has drawn significant attention due to its multifunctional application. On the one hand, the electrogenerated imidazolium carbene can serve as an active organic species to capture CO 2 and yield imidazolium carbene–CO 2 adduct ([Emim + –CO 2 – ]) through a coupling reaction between carbene and CO 2 as described in eq . This reaction takes place in CO 2 -saturated [Bmim]­[BF 4 ] electrolysis cell on glassy carbon and several different metallic electrodes. In the comparison of the voltammograms with or without CO 2 , due to the formation of imidazolium carbene–CO 2 adduct ([Emim + –CO 2 – ]), the oxidation current corresponding to the oxidation of imidazolium carbene back to the initial imidazolium cation is diminished because most of the imidazolium carbene has been used up by CO 2 coupling reaction .…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imidazolium carbene has drawn significant attention due to its multifunctional application. On the one hand, the electrogenerated imidazolium carbene can serve as an active organic species to capture CO 2 and yield imidazolium carbene–CO 2 adduct ([Emim + –CO 2 – ]) through a coupling reaction between carbene and CO 2 as described in eq . This reaction takes place in CO 2 -saturated [Bmim]­[BF 4 ] electrolysis cell on glassy carbon and several different metallic electrodes. In the comparison of the voltammograms with or without CO 2 , due to the formation of imidazolium carbene–CO 2 adduct ([Emim + –CO 2 – ]), the oxidation current corresponding to the oxidation of imidazolium carbene back to the initial imidazolium cation is diminished because most of the imidazolium carbene has been used up by CO 2 coupling reaction .…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, [BMIm][OAc] was added into this system as solvent, because it could reduce the viscosity and enhance CO 2 capture at the same time . To our surprise, this kind of mixed IL lost its weight during CO 2 capture, because [BMIm][OAc] was unstable at high temperature in the presence of base . Finally, [Li(TEG)][Tf 2 N] and [Li(TTEG)][Tf 2 N] were added as solvents, which could dissolve CO 2 physically, due to the weak interaction between O and CO 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the lower cost of carbon capture using ILs can be achieved by decreasing manufacturing cost due to the increased demand and improving the efficiency in both capture and regeneration stages, decreasing the energy requirements. The price/performance ratio of ILs is then a key to compete with existing commercial solvents, taking into account that the tunability property of ILs can provide an extra degree of freedom for designing solvents [15]. Moreover, the high viscosity of the majority of ILs because of their ionic nature, leads to slow CO 2 diffusion through the bulk IL, increasing the operational time requirements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%