2003
DOI: 10.1021/om034006j
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Highly Efficient Chemoselective Hydrogenolysis of Epoxides Catalyzed by a (η5-C5(CH3)5)Ru Complex Bearing a 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylamine Ligand

Abstract: Terminal epoxides are hydrogenolyzed to give secondary alcohols with high regioselectivity using the ternary catalyst system of Cp*RuCl(cod)−2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylamine (1a)−KOH (Cp* = η5-C5(CH3)5, cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) in 2-propanol under mild conditions.

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Cited by 95 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…17 Crucially, the chelating amine ligand makes the catalyst more resistant to undesirable M-N bond cleavage. 18 Other chelating groups such as aryl, 19 phosphine [20][21][22] and thiol/thioether 23 have also been used to tether the reactive nitrogen to the metal in transfer hydrogenation. However, the application of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) donor groups to tether a nucleophilic amido ligand to an electrophilic metal in bifunctional catalysis has yet to be fully exploited, 24,25 and even simple coordination chemistry of multidentate amido-NHC ligands is under-explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17 Crucially, the chelating amine ligand makes the catalyst more resistant to undesirable M-N bond cleavage. 18 Other chelating groups such as aryl, 19 phosphine [20][21][22] and thiol/thioether 23 have also been used to tether the reactive nitrogen to the metal in transfer hydrogenation. However, the application of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) donor groups to tether a nucleophilic amido ligand to an electrophilic metal in bifunctional catalysis has yet to be fully exploited, 24,25 and even simple coordination chemistry of multidentate amido-NHC ligands is under-explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alkenyl epoxides gave secondary alkenyl alcohols in quantitative yield without formation of saturated alcohols or epoxides. Terminal epoxides bearing another oxygen functionality on the side chain also undergo hydrogenolysis to afford the corresponding secondary alcohols in good yields, indicating that groups next to the epoxide group do not interact with the metal center because of the Ru/NH bifunctionality of the Cp*Ru catalyst [64]. Although stereospecific hydrogenolysis of chiral terminal epoxides was hampered by the competing racemization of the chiral product alcohols (vide infra), this catalytic hydrogenolysis provides a new alternative to stoichiometric metal hydride reduction.…”
Section: Hydrogenolysis Of Epoxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral ketones becomes possible with chiral Cp*Ru(N-N) catalyst system, thanks to its reluctance to dehydrogenate alcohols, but not with chiral Cp*Ru(P-N) systems since concurrent racemization of the product alcohols deteriorates the ee value of the alcoholic products regardless of whether the hydrogen source is H 2 or 2-propanol [64,65]. Two synthetically viable, oxidative transformations of alcohols have been successfully developed.…”
Section: Dehydrogenative Oxidation Of Alcohols With Cp*ru(p-n) Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 The [Cp*Ru(PN)] catalyst can also discriminate the polarized CO bonds in the epoxides from less polarized C=C bonds to allow chemoselective hydrogenation leading to alkenyl alcohols. Although stereospecific hydrogenolysis of optically active terminal epoxides was hampered by the competing racemization of the product alcohols, this catalytic hydrogenolysis provides a new alternative to stoichiometric metal hydride reduction.…”
Section: Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Of C=o and C=n Double Bondmentioning
confidence: 99%