Monodisperse rice-like Ni 2+ -doped β-Ga 2 O 3 nanostructures were phase-controllably synthesized via hydrothermal route and subsequent calcination. The detailed phase, composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), which showed the rice-like β-Ga 2 O 3 nanostructures were assembled with nanorods with a diameter of ~50 nm along their entire length. The phase formation and transition behavior of β-Ga 2 O 3 nanocrystals were investigated, and a possible crystal growth mechanism of rice-like GaOOH nanostructure was proposed.Photoluminescence (PL) spectra indicated that Ni 2+ -doped β-Ga 2 O 3 phosphors exhibit a broadband near-infrared emission (1200~1600 nm). Besides, the magnetic property was also investigated, revealing the Ni 2+ -doped β-Ga 2 O 3 nanocrystals a ferromagnetic nature. The single phase Ni 2+ -doped β-Ga 2 O 3 nanocrystals endowed with optical and magnetic bifunctional properties have promising potential application in the fields of optical communication, biological diagnosis and magnetic information storage, etc.
Graphical AbstractBroadband near-infrared emission (1200~1600 nm) and ferromagnetic properties was detected from single phase Ni 2+ -doped β-Ga 2 O 3 nanocrystals via mediated phase-controlled synthesis. The realization of optical-magnetic bifunctional nanocrystals is meaningful for the application in high-accuracy communications, bio-labels, etc.