2005
DOI: 10.1063/1.2001136
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Highly efficient and stable luminescence of nanocrystalline porous silicon treated by high-pressure water vapor annealing

Abstract: The effects of a treatment based on high-pressure water vapor annealing (HWA) on nanocrystalline porous silicon have been investigated in terms of the photoluminescence (PL) efficiency and stability. For originally nonluminescent samples with a relatively low porosity, the treatment produces highly efficient and stable luminescent nanocrystalline-Si (nc-Si) layers without affecting the emission wavelength. Under appropriate conditions of pressure (2.6 MPa) and temperature (260 °C), the PL external quantum effi… Show more

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Cited by 175 publications
(172 citation statements)
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“…Gelloz et al prepared porous Si treated by high-pressure water vapor annealing [16][17][18][19][20] . Even though this method achieved a drastic enhancement in the PL efficiency, specialized and expensive equipment was required.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gelloz et al prepared porous Si treated by high-pressure water vapor annealing [16][17][18][19][20] . Even though this method achieved a drastic enhancement in the PL efficiency, specialized and expensive equipment was required.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By modifying PSi surface states, improvements of luminescent and photosensitization properties of PSi have been realized. [8][9][10] Furthermore, PSi-based nanocomposites with other materials such as metals and polymers were studied with the aim of enhancing their functionality (e.g., catalytic activity and magnetism). 11 Several methods for the preparation of PSi-based nanocomposites have been proposed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many efforts have been carried out to solve this physical inability. One of the possible candidate systems is silicon nanostructures such as porous silicon (PS) [1,2], silicon nanocrystallines (SiNCs) [3][4][5], and silicon nanowires (SiNWs) [6,7]. The remarkable characteristics of visible photoluminescence (PL) in porous silicon at room temperature have given great impulse to these material studies [8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%