2010
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901455
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Highly Diastereoselective Samarium Diiodide Induced Ketyl Cyclisations of Indole and Pyrrole Derivatives – Scope and Limitations

Abstract: Here we summarise our results for SmI 2 -induced 5-exo-trig to 8-exo-trig reductive cyclisations of suitably substituted indole and pyrrole derivatives. All precursors were easily prepared by simple N-alkylation or N-acylation of indole and pyrrole derivatives with the corresponding iodo alkanones, acid chlorides or lactones. The SmI 2 -induced cyclisations in most cases provided tri-and tetracyclic derivatives, even in the absence of HMPA, in good to very good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities.… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…[10] At the outset of our investigation, we examined cyclopropanation of the indolyl N-tosylhydrazone 1a for the synthesis of the cyclopropane-fused indoline 2a by using [Ru(TTP)(CO)] [H 2 TPP = meso-tetrakis(4-tolyl)porphyrin] as the catalyst (Scheme 2). [11] Tr eatment of 1a with K 2 CO 3 (3 equiv) and [Ru(TTP)(CO)] (2 mol %) in 1,4dioxane at 105 8 8Cf or 10 hours led to the cyclopropane 2a in 20 %y ield. [11] Tr eatment of 1a with K 2 CO 3 (3 equiv) and [Ru(TTP)(CO)] (2 mol %) in 1,4dioxane at 105 8 8Cf or 10 hours led to the cyclopropane 2a in 20 %y ield.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10] At the outset of our investigation, we examined cyclopropanation of the indolyl N-tosylhydrazone 1a for the synthesis of the cyclopropane-fused indoline 2a by using [Ru(TTP)(CO)] [H 2 TPP = meso-tetrakis(4-tolyl)porphyrin] as the catalyst (Scheme 2). [11] Tr eatment of 1a with K 2 CO 3 (3 equiv) and [Ru(TTP)(CO)] (2 mol %) in 1,4dioxane at 105 8 8Cf or 10 hours led to the cyclopropane 2a in 20 %y ield. [11] Tr eatment of 1a with K 2 CO 3 (3 equiv) and [Ru(TTP)(CO)] (2 mol %) in 1,4dioxane at 105 8 8Cf or 10 hours led to the cyclopropane 2a in 20 %y ield.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hier sollte betont werden, dass die intermediäre Organosamariumverbindung nicht wie in unseren früheren Beispielen durch Akzeptorgruppen stabilisiert wird [13] und dass die hohe Effizienz dieser Kaskadenreaktion ohne Prä-zedenz ist. Deshalb wurden weitere Indolderivate mit unterschiedlichem Substitutionsmuster getestet (Tabelle 1).…”
unclassified
“…Diese Umsetzungen demonstrieren erneut den präparativen Nutzen der SmI 2 -induzierten Ketyl-Aryl-Kupplung, einer Reaktion, die in unserer Arbeitsgruppe entdeckt und bereits auf verschiedenste Substratklassen angewendet wurde. [13,14] Der Tetracyclus 2 wies bereits alle zum Aufbau von Rawals Schlüsselbaustein 1 benötigten Atome auf. Einfache Umwandlungen der funktionellen Gruppen sollten zuerst den Pentacyclus 19 liefern, dessen N-alkyliertes Analogon bereits von Bodwell und Li [6] [6] in allen Punkten identisch.…”
unclassified
“…Retrosynthetic cleavage of the C2–C16 and C3–C7 bonds of this intermediate led to N -acylindole 107 , which was seen evolving to intermediate 106 in one step by a samarium-mediated ketyl-radical cyclization cascade developed earlier in the Reissig laboratories. [90,91] …”
Section: A Selection Of Total Syntheses Of Strychnine and Lessons mentioning
confidence: 99%