2015
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b02403
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Highly Dense ZnO Nanowires Grown on Graphene Foam for Ultraviolet Photodetection

Abstract: Growth of highly dense ZnO nanowires (ZnO NWs) is demonstrated on three-dimensional graphene foam (GF) using resistive thermal evaporation technique. Photoresponse of the as-grown hybrid structure of ZnO NWs on GF (ZnO NWs/GF) is evaluated for ultraviolet (UV) detection. Excellent photoresponse with fast response and recovery times of 9.5 and 38 s with external quantum efficiency of 2490.8% is demonstrated at low illumination power density of 1.3 mW/cm(2). In addition, due to excellent charge carrier transport… Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(64 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…A significant response current varying from several seconds to minutes. [29][30][31][32][33] Therefore, the H:VZnO NFs device presents an excellent UV sensitive self-powered faster photodetection speed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A significant response current varying from several seconds to minutes. [29][30][31][32][33] Therefore, the H:VZnO NFs device presents an excellent UV sensitive self-powered faster photodetection speed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the PD2 exhibited an outstanding performance among Cu NS/ZnO QD hybrid architecture photodetectors under an identical condition, and an excellent reproducibility and stability was also witnessed with the photodetectors within 50 cycles and 7 d as shown in Figure S12 (Supporting Information). Meanwhile, many efforts have been endeavored to boost the performance of ZnO photodetectors [33][34][35][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] as summarized in Table 5, and obviously, the performance of the PD2 was predominantly superior to the ZnO photodetectors. Specifically, various nanocomposites were adapted to ZnO NSs based UV photodetectors: ZnO NWs/ graphene foams can guarantee a high I on of ≈1 mA, [57] and ZnS/ZnO heterostructures exhibited a relatively high R of 94.5 A W −1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, many efforts have been endeavored to boost the performance of ZnO photodetectors [33][34][35][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] as summarized in Table 5, and obviously, the performance of the PD2 was predominantly superior to the ZnO photodetectors. Specifically, various nanocomposites were adapted to ZnO NSs based UV photodetectors: ZnO NWs/ graphene foams can guarantee a high I on of ≈1 mA, [57] and ZnS/ZnO heterostructures exhibited a relatively high R of 94.5 A W −1 . [60] However, under 365 nm UV light illumination of 0.62 mW cm −2 , the R can reach 234 A W −1 with a relatively higher I on of ≈2.26 mA than all those devices, suggesting that the Cu NS/ZnO QD hybrid architectures can pave a path for the fabrication of excellent performance UV photodetectors via a facile approach.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Boruah et al used the thermal evaporation technique for the growth of highly dense ZnO nanowires on 3D graphene foam, which has potential application as ultraviolet photodetector [275]. ZnO–graphene hybrids have been largely used for glucose sensing [276], hydrazine sensors [277], in antibacterial applications [278], in electrical and optical devices [279], as multifunctional conductors [280], for photocurrent generation [256], in solar cells [239,281–282], and for UV illumination [283].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%