“…62,72,77,106,134,[153][154][155] However, the HER kinetics of these catalysts are still lower than that of Pt/C, while several catalysts showed better OER kinetics than IrO 2 /RuO 2 . 106,[155][156][157][158] Overall, water splitting cell with these transition metal-based catalysts also yield good performance with some that are comparable to the RuO 2 or IrO 2 jj Pt/C cell but mostly within a small current density range from 10 to 100 mA/cm 2 . 77,106,153,157,159,160 Much recently, several Ni-and Co-containing bifunctional catalysts were further investigated for their halfcell performance towards water splitting in 1 M KOH electrolyte.…”