Highly active, robust and reusable micro-/mesoporous TiN/Si3N4 nanocomposite-based catalysts for clean energy: Understanding the key role of TiN nanoclusters and amorphous Si3N4 matrix in the performance of the catalyst system
“…There is still room for further study on optimizing hydrogen adsorption-desorption properties by controlling several material parameters such as the chemical composition and micro/ mesoporosity. Moreover, the unique H2-affinity of present SiAlN suggests other applications such as a novel non-oxide catalysis support which is recently highlighted for the impressive catalytic activities in hydrogenation of polymer derived transition metal/Si-based non-oxide ceramic nanocomposites of palladium silicide containing SiCN by Motz and Kempe et al, 20 and Ni-SiOC by Wilhelm and Rezwana et al, 21 or Pt-TiN/Si3N4 nanocomposites which in our very recent study 22 showed enhanced catalytic performance for dehydrogenation of sodium borohydride in water. Therefore, polymer-derived amorphous SiAlN ceramics are expected to have an impact on catalytic processes as a transition or noble metal-free advanced material and be of significant interest for clean energy applications such as advanced hydrogen production, storage and transportation systems.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 51%
“…Through a precursor route called polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs), [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] we recently demonstrated 19 the in situ growth of nanostructured AlN into a robust, protecting silicon carbide (SiC) matrix to form amorphous single-phase Si-Al-C-N ceramics at low temperatures and an AlN/SiC solid solution at high temperatures. By changing the nature of the atmosphere (ammonia instead of nitrogen) and considering the same commercially available poly(vinylmethyl-co-methyl)silazane (Durazane® 1800, silicon nitride precursor) chemically cross-linked with N,Ndimethylethylaminealane (EtNMe2$AlH3), we have designed a novel amorphous single-phase ceramic based on the Si-Al-N system at low temperatures.…”
This paper reports the relationship between the H2 chemisorption properties and reversible structural reorientation of the possible active sites around Al formed in situ within polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) based on an amorphous Si–Al–N system.
“…There is still room for further study on optimizing hydrogen adsorption-desorption properties by controlling several material parameters such as the chemical composition and micro/ mesoporosity. Moreover, the unique H2-affinity of present SiAlN suggests other applications such as a novel non-oxide catalysis support which is recently highlighted for the impressive catalytic activities in hydrogenation of polymer derived transition metal/Si-based non-oxide ceramic nanocomposites of palladium silicide containing SiCN by Motz and Kempe et al, 20 and Ni-SiOC by Wilhelm and Rezwana et al, 21 or Pt-TiN/Si3N4 nanocomposites which in our very recent study 22 showed enhanced catalytic performance for dehydrogenation of sodium borohydride in water. Therefore, polymer-derived amorphous SiAlN ceramics are expected to have an impact on catalytic processes as a transition or noble metal-free advanced material and be of significant interest for clean energy applications such as advanced hydrogen production, storage and transportation systems.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 51%
“…Through a precursor route called polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs), [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] we recently demonstrated 19 the in situ growth of nanostructured AlN into a robust, protecting silicon carbide (SiC) matrix to form amorphous single-phase Si-Al-C-N ceramics at low temperatures and an AlN/SiC solid solution at high temperatures. By changing the nature of the atmosphere (ammonia instead of nitrogen) and considering the same commercially available poly(vinylmethyl-co-methyl)silazane (Durazane® 1800, silicon nitride precursor) chemically cross-linked with N,Ndimethylethylaminealane (EtNMe2$AlH3), we have designed a novel amorphous single-phase ceramic based on the Si-Al-N system at low temperatures.…”
This paper reports the relationship between the H2 chemisorption properties and reversible structural reorientation of the possible active sites around Al formed in situ within polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) based on an amorphous Si–Al–N system.
“…Compared with M/SiCN nanocomposites, the design of M/Si-based nitride nanocomposites systems (i.e., M/Si 3 N 4 ) is much more challenging, whereas the silicon nitride matrix could contribute to the catalytic activity of the whole system [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. This might be due to the systematically thermodynamically-controlled formation of metal nitride through the reaction of the metal cations chemically-bonded and/or physically-loaded to the polysilazane with ammonia (NH 3 ), which is used as extrinsic nitrogen source for the formation of Si 3 N 4 .…”
Herein, we report the mechanistic investigation of the formation of nickel (Ni) nanocrystallites during the formation of amorphous silicon nitride at a temperature as low as 400 °C, using perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) as a preformed precursor and further coordinated by nickel chloride (NiCl2); thus, forming the non-noble transition metal (TM) as a potential catalyst and the support in an one-step process. It was demonstrated that NiCl2 catalyzed dehydrocoupling reactions between Si-H and N-H bonds in PHPS to afford ternary silylamino groups, which resulted in the formation of a nanocomposite precursor via complex formation: Ni(II) cation of NiCl2 coordinated the ternary silylamino ligands formed in situ. By monitoring intrinsic chemical reactions during the precursor pyrolysis under inert gas atmosphere, it was revealed that the Ni-N bond formed by a nucleophilic attack of the N atom on the Ni(II) cation center, followed by Ni nucleation below 300 °C, which was promoted by the decomposition of Ni nitride species. The latter was facilitated under the hydrogen-containing atmosphere generated by the NiCl2-catalyzed dehydrocoupling reaction. The increase of the temperature to 400 °C led to the formation of a covalently-bonded amorphous Si3N4 matrix surrounding Ni nanocrystallites.
“…[23][24] Furthermore, TiN has been reported to be an effective support material for Pt minimization or replacement in the field of electrocatalysis. [25][26][27] As large numbers of efficient electrocatalysts including Pt are also utilized as efficient co-catalysts in photocatalysis, TiN has the potential for being an effective support for improving atom efficiency of Pt in photocatalytic hydrogen production.…”
Metal-support interaction strongly influences the catalytic properties of metal-based catalysts.Here, titanium nitride (TiN) nanospheres are shown to be an outstanding support, for tuning the electronic property of platinum (Pt) nanoparticles and adjusting the morphology of indium sulfide (In 2 S 3 ) active components, forming flower-like core-shell nanostructures (TiN-Pt@In 2 S 3 ).The strong metal-support interaction between Pt and TiN through the formation of Pt-Ti bonds favours the migration of charge carrier and leads to the easy reducibility of TiN-Pt, thus improving the photocatalytic atom efficiency of Pt. The TiN-Pt@In 2 S 3 composite shows reduction of Pt loading by 70% compared to the optimal Pt-based system. Besides, the optimal TiN-Pt@In 2 S 3 composite exhibits H 2 evolution rate 4 times that of a Pt reference. This increase outperforms all other supports reported thus far.
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